The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
Lewisite (dichloro (2-chlorovinyl) arsine) was first synthesised in 1918 and its potential for use in military confrontations as a vesicant agent has been widely recognised. These agents cause blistering skin reactions with resultant full thickness burns. Effective treatments to date have been delayed by the lack of suitable animal models. Porcine skin has recently been used successfully to model...
Bathing in sauna has been customary for Finnish people for centuries. However, there are no actual reviews on sauna-related bums in the literature. This 7-year retrospective analyses of 598 burn patients treated in Kuopio University Hospital Burn Unit revealed that every fourth burn in our unit was sauna-related, giving a total of 154 cases. Most of these burns were minor but 54% required operative...
The case illustrates the dangers of wood ash even though it appears harmless. People believe that this folklore medicine remedy provides relief of pain, but it is obviously an inappropriate preparation and a risky procedure.
The current technique determining the extent of capillary leakage after injury is to measure the leakage of dye-labeled foreign albumin. A recent report, however, demonstrated that albumin leakage is dependent upon the type of fluorescent dye used for labeling. We chose to develop and test a technique for determining the extent of vascular albumin leakage after burn injury without the use of dyes...
This study analyzes patient demographics and injury data of 342 patients transported by ambulance to emergency facilities in Akita Prefecture, Japan, between 1996 and 2000. Significant findings include the following. Fire was the most frequent cause of burn injury, and winter was the season with the highest incidence (40.6%) of cases. The suicide rate in Akita Prefecture is high, the percentage of...
To understand and accurately predict tissue damage following a burn, bioheat transfer based mathematical models of the skin were developed. First, mathematical equations with multiple factors to represent the different properties of the various layers of the skin were formulated. These equations were then numerically solved using finite-difference (1-D) and finite-element (2-D) analysis. By application...
Advances in local wound management with early excisional therapy have decreased morbidity and mortality of massive third-degree burn patients. Although blood redistribution within burned tissue is of clinical interest, few studies have longitudinally determined the regional blood flow of various layers of the burn wound. We used a conscious ovine model in which animals were subjected to 40% third...
An elderly male patient sustained mixed depth burns of 5% total body surface area. The incident was associated with inappropriate behaviour and subsequent clinical examination confirmed the presence of confusion and a hemiparesis. A CT scan revealed an intracranial tumour. Despite early suspicions that tumour excision would be delayed, wound healing was achieved quickly following tangential burn wound...
When using a Hollensteinstift ( R) to treat periorbital folds a 28-year-old female patient perceived a chemical burn of the lower lids and the periorbital regions. The initial treatment was frequent washing with soap solution and topical panthenol ointment. This unusual case is demonstrated to show the risks of improper use of silver-nitrate solution and to discuss therapeutic options.
Analysis of 437 consecutive acute burn patients transported to our burn center revealed 339 transported by ground and 98 by helicopter. There were 18 air transport patients from within a 25-mile-radius, and 80 flown further than 25 miles. Mean age was the same in all groups (P>0.05). Percent total body surface area (TBSA) burned was 8.26% in ground transport patients, significantly less than the...
In a 3-year prospective study, all infections presenting in the burns unit of a university hospital were registered in a specially designed database. Two-hundred and thirty adult patients were included. Eighty-three patients had in all 176 infections, giving an infection rate of 48 per 1000 patient days including both nosocomial and community-acquired infections. Thirty-five blood-stream infections...
Objective: To investigate the effects of ruthenium red on cardiomyocyte and mitochondrial damage during the early stage after severe burn. Methods: Adult Wistar rats were randomized into normal control group (control), burn group (burns) and ruthenium red-treated group (RR) (n=8). Rats in the burn and RR groups were scalded to 30% TBSA III degree, and 30min later, resuscitated with Ringer's solution...
Enteral nutrition is recommended in burned patients. Depending on the amount administered, enteral feeding causes an increase of intestinal oxygen-demand. Since intestinal perfusion is decreased after major burns the aim of this study was to evaluate, whether duodenal feeding might be a cofactor for the development of a splanchnic O 2 -imbalance. In 15 severely burned patients during duodenal...
The ability of laser Doppler imaging (LDI) to evaluate burn depth in children was investigated. Fifty-seven patients were prospectively studied over a 10-month period. Each patient was clinically assessed, photographed and independently scanned between 36 and 72 h of the burn. Patients were reviewed until wound healing had occurred within 12 days or skin grafting had been performed. The median age...
The present investigation is a descriptive study, with a retrospective, ex-post facto, design. The objectives of this study were to characterize the body image changes in patients with burn sequellae, through the critical incident technique and to identify and categorize critical incidents, comparing them to the characteristics defined by the Taxonomy of the North American Nursing Diagnoses Association...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.