Stress distribution at the contact edge plays a dominant role in fretting fatigue strength. In the previous studies, based on the stress distribution at the contact edge, a generalized tangential stress range–compressive stress range (TSR–CSR) diagram has been proposed as a fretting fatigue fracture criterion. It has been also confirmed that the proposed diagram would be very useful to predict the fretting fatigue strength regardless of contact geometry, loading condition, material strength, environment, etc. for laboratory-type specimens. In the present study, fretting fatigue strengths of actual components, such as a dovetail joint and a bolted joint, have been predicted based on the generalized TSR–CSR diagram. To verify the effectiveness of the prediction based on the generalized TSR–CSR diagram, the fretting fatigue tests of dovetail joints and bolted joints were carried out. The fretting fatigue strengths of dovetail joints and bolted joints predicted based on the generalized TSR–CSR diagram were in good agreement with the experimental results.