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Enzyme mimetics have recently attracted considerable interest because of their high stability and low cost. We developed a general H 2 O 2 -involved fluorescence system using Fe 3 O 4 magnetic microspheres as peroxidase mimetics and benzoic acid (BA) as indicator. Glucose and p-nitrophenol were used as models to determine the characteristics and effectiveness of the...
This review summarises the most recent contributions in the fabrication of graphene-based electrochemical biosensors in recent years. It discusses the synthesis and application of graphene to the fabrication of graphene-based electrochemical sensors, its analytical performance and future prospects. An increasing number of reviews and publications involving graphene sensors have been reported ever...
Responses of enzymatic bio-optrodes in flow regime were studied and an original model was proposed with the aim of establishing a reliable method for a quick determination of biosensor signal parameters, applicable for biosensor calibration. A dual-optrode glucose biosensor, comprising of a glucose bio-optrode and a reference oxygen optrode, both placed into identical flow channels, was developed...
In order to explore the performance of the analytical method called in situ quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy – is q NMR – the distribution of glucose, fructose and sucrose in various parts of a carrot root (Daucus carota L.) – primary xylem, secondary xylem, phloem, cortex; top part and lower part – was determined. The influence on the quality of spectra of drying samples before...
Vertically aligned cable-like CuO@Cu nanowires array was synthesized using a template-directed electrodeposition strategy. The morphology, crystal structure, and surface property of nanowires array were investigated by SEM, HRTEM, XRD, and XPS, respectively. It is found that the free standing namowires are highly dense, and possess about 20μm in length and 200nm in diameter. The bulk Cu nanowires...
In this work, we synthesized a type of magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticle (denoted as Fe3O4@MSN) with Fe3O4 as the core and mesoporous silica the shell. The superparamagnetic Fe3O4-core provides high peroxidase-mimic activity and makes the artificial enzymatic system easily recyclable. Furthermore, Fe3O4 nanoparticles are encapsulated in MSN shells to hinder the aggregation and keep them stable...
An amperometric glucose biosensor based on direct electron transfer of glucose oxidase (GOD) self-assembled on the surface of partially unzipped carbon nanotubes (PUCNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) has been successfully fabricated. PUCNTs were synthesized via a facile chemical oxidative etching CNTs and used as a novel immobilization matrix for GOD. The cyclic voltammetric result of the...
This work reports on an experimental investigation of Co9S8 hollow spheres with excellent interfacial charge transfer ability for the electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide and glucose in alkaline environment. The result reveals that the Co9S8 hollow spheres exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide. An electrochemical sensor based on Co9S8 can be further...
In this work, we find that the peroxidase-like activity of MoS2 nanoparticles (NPs) is dependent on the surface charge. Negatively charged sodium dodecyl sulfate modified MoS2 nanoparticles (SDS–MoS2 NPs) possess highly-efficient peroxidase-like activity. MoS2 NPs with intrinsic peroxidase-like activity were synthesized through a simple one-pot hydrothermal route. The peroxidase-like activities of...
An amperometric biosensor based on chemisorption of glucose oxidase (GOx) on Au seeds decorated on magnetic core Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4@Au) and their immobilization on screen-printed carbon electrode bulk-modified with manganese oxide (SPCE{MnO2}) was designed for the determination of glucose. The Fe3O4@Au/GOx modified SPCE{MnO2} was used in a flow-injection analysis (FIA) arrangement. The experimental...
In this work, we proposed a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD)-assisted one-pot strategy to fabricate carbon quantum dots (CQDs) using only one reagent N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The experimental conditions were carefully investigated, and the prepared CQDs were characterized by using UV–vis spectrophotometer, fluorescence spectrophotometer, Fourier...
Magnetic polymer particles with different surface functionalizations were prepared by a simple one-pot solvothermal method and characterized as peroxidase mimetics. The fluorescence enhancement obtained by attaching a β-cyclodextrin polymer (Pβ-CD) to the surfaces of Fe3O4 magnetic microspheres (Fe3O4 MMs) to generate a Fe3O4/Pβ-CD composite allowed the rapid, sensitive and selective analysis of glucose...
Novel electroactive materials with high surface area and stability have great potential for electrochemical sensor. Herein, we demonstrate the exploitation of a porous Cu-based metal-organic framework (Cu-MOF) with large pore size as nonenzymatic sensors for the electrochemical determination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and glucose. The Cu-MOF shows high stability even in NaOH solution. The as-prepared...
Nitrogen-doped carbon materials have attracted tremendous attention because of their high activity in electrocatalysis. In the present work, cocoon silk -- a biomass material is used to prepare porous carbon fibers due to its abundant nitrogen content. The as-prepared carbon microfibers have been activated and disintegrated into carbon nanospheres (CNS) with a diameter of 20--60nm by a simple nitric...
In this study, we found that iodophenol blue can enhance the weak chemiluminescence (CL) of luminol–H2O2 system. With the aid of CL spectral, electron spin resonance (ESR) spectral measurements and studies on the effects of various free radical scavengers on the iodophenol blue-enhanced luminol–H2O2 system, we speculated that iodophenol blue may react with H2O2 and oxygen to produce oxidizing radical...
As the concentration of reducing sugars (RS) is controlled by European legislation for certain specific food and beverages, a simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of RS in various food products is proposed. The method is based on the reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I) with reducing sugars in alkaline medium in the presence of 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (neocuproine:...
Diabetes is a major health problem causing 4 million deaths each year and 171 million people suffering worldwide. Although there is no cure for diabetes, nevertheless, the blood glucose level of diabetic patients should be monitored tightly to avoid further complications. Thus, monitoring of glucose in blood has become an inevitable need leading to fabrication of accurate and sensitive advanced blood...
A nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on Cu/MnO2/MWCNTs nanocomposite modified glass carbon electrode was fabricated by an electrochemical method. Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) measurement showed that MnO2 in the nanocomposite held a nanostructure of three-dimension (3D) spheres assembled by many densely arranged nanosheets. The electrocatalytic activity of the present sensor toward the oxidation...
The paper presents a simple and inexpensive reusable biosensor for determination of the concentration of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) in aqueous samples. The biosensor is based on a conductometric transducer which contains two pairs of gold interdigitated electrodes. An enzyme hexokinase was immobilized onto one pair of electrodes, and bovine serum albumin-onto another pair (thus, a differential...
A simple, sensitive and selective non-enzymatic glucose sensor was constructed in this paper. The poly(azure A)-nickel modified glassy carbon electrode was successfully fabricated by the electropolymerization of azure A and the adsorption of Ni2+. The Ni modified electrode, which was characterized by scanning electron microscope, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectra and X-ray photoelectron...
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