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A simple uni-stream sequential injection analysis (SIA) manifold was developed to automate a method for the assay of morphine in human sample. The proposed SIA method includes on-line sample treatment, coupling reaction and spectrophotometric measurement. A rapid algorithm controlled the adopted procedure was critically programmed. For sample treatment, solid-phase extraction (SPE) was carried out...
This work presents the use of sequential injection analysis (SIA) and the response surface methodology as a tool for optimization of Fenton-based processes. Alizarin red S dye (C.I. 58005) was used as a model compound for the anthraquinones family, whose pigments have a large use in coatings industry. The following factors were considered: [H 2 O 2 ]:[Alizarin] and [H 2 O ...
By using a simple Sequential Injection Analysis (SIA) manifold and in base to the kinetic reaction of the molybdenum with As(V) and P(V) was possible to determine As(III), As(V) and P(V) in simple, binary and ternary samples. The activation energies for the reaction between molybdenum and As(V) and P(V) were of 70.90kJmol −1 and of 19.02kJmol −1 , respectively, therefore it was possible...
Disodium cromoglycate (SCG) is an anti-allergic drug, which is applied locally or inhaled. After administration, a very small portion of the drug is absorbed, being the most eliminated part unchanged in the urine and bile; therefore, its determination in urine is indicative of the dose absorbed. Here, the first spectroscopic method for the determination of SCG, making use of a sequential injection...
An analytical system based on a sensor array with ion-selective field effect transistors (ISFETs) monolithically integrated in one chip covered with photocured polymer membranes containing copolymerised plasticizer and a sequential injection analysis (SIA) is shown to offer an automation of the analysis of blood serum components. For sequential injection system a custom made dual channel flow cell...
A simple, specific and sensitive sequential injection analysis (SIA) system based on non-immunoassay fluorescent detection has been developed for the determination of urinary albumin. The specific binding of the dye Albumin Blue 580 (AB 580) to albumin in urine generated high emission fluorescent signals. The excitation and emission wavelengths were set at 590 and 610nm, respectively. The analytical...
Catalytic effect of metal ions on luminol chemiluminescence (CL) was investigated by sequential injection analysis (SIA). The SIA system was set up with two solenoid micropumps, an eight-port selection valve, and a photosensor module with a fountain-type chemiluminescence cell. The SIA system was controlled and the CL signals were collected by a LabVIEW program. Aqueous solutions of luminol, H ...
The estimation of the time since death known as postmortem interval (PMI) is a main issue in the field of forensic science and legal medicine. In this work it is proposed a sequential injection system for the determination of hypoxanthine and potassium in the same sample of vitreous humor since the concentrations of both parameters change with PMI and the vitreous humor has been regarded as the ideal...
The present paper describes approaches utilizing the powerful flow manipulation capabilities of sequential injection analysis (SIA) to substantially improve the efficiency of gas-diffusion separation compared to its traditional implementation in flow injection analysis (FIA). Ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine and triethylamine were used as model analytes in this study. Eleven flow manipulation approaches...
The development of new analytical techniques often requires the building of specially designed devices, each requiring its own dedicated control software. Especially in the research and development phase, LabVIEW has proven to be one highly useful tool for developing this software. Yet, it is still common practice to develop individual solutions for different instruments. In contrast to this, we present...
The guanidinium salt of the new heteropolymolybdate 11-molybdobismuthophosphate Gua 6 PBiMo 11 O 40 (11-MBP) was synthesized, characterized and used as a reagent for batch spectrophotometric (SP) and sequential injection determination of ascorbic acid (AsA). When compared to other Keggin's heteropolyanions, the reduction of 11-MBP with AsA is both fast and maximal within a...
The development of sequential injection analysis with lab-at-valve (LAV) semi-automated system on-line liquid–liquid extraction is demonstrated for spectrophotometric determination of solasodine in various Solanum species fruits. The main proposed is semi-automated extractive determination of solasodine using methyl orange as colorimetric reagent. After optimization of the system, sample, reagent...
A new concept of flow titration is proposed and demonstrated for the determination of total acidity in plant oils and biodiesel. We use sequential injection analysis (SIA) with a diode array spectrophotometric detector linked to chemometric tools such as multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS). This system is based on the evolution of the basic specie of an acid–base indicator,...
A Sequential Injection Analysis (SIA) system and an 8-potentiometric all-solid-state sensor array were coupled in a simple and automated electronic tongue device. The potentiometric sensors used were planar microfabricated structures with standard PVC membranes deposited onto a gold contact. The SIA system permitted the automated operation and generation of the calibration data, needed to build an...
According to the current demands of environmentally friendly analytical chemistry and with a view to achieving lower reagent consumption with improved analytical performance, an automatic methodology composed of a photoreactor and fluorimetric detection (λ exc =287nm, λ em =378nm) was developed. To this end, a sequential injection analysis (SIA) system was developed for indomethacin...
An automatic sequential injection system, combining monosegmented flow analysis, sequential injection analysis and sequential injection titration is proposed for acidity determination. The system enables controllable sample dilution and generation of standards of required concentration in a monosegmented sequential injection manner, sequential injection titration of the prepared solutions, data collecting,...
A sequential injection analysis (SIA) spectrophotometric method for determining tetracycline (TC), chlortetracycline (CTC) and oxytetracycline (OTC) in different sample matrices were described. The method was based on the reaction between tetracyclines and yttrium (III) in weak basic micellar medium, yielding the light yellow complexes, which were monitored at 390, 392 and 395nm, respectively. A cationic...
An analytical procedure for multiple standard additions of arsenic species using sequential injection analysis (SIA) is proposed for their quantification in seafood extracts. SIA presented flexibility for generating multiple specie standards at the ngmL −1 concentration level by adding different volumes of As(III), As(V), monomethylarsonic (MMA) and dimethylarsinic (DMA) to the sample. The...
A non-extractive sequential injection spectrophotometric method for the determination of molybdenum has been developed. The method is based on the reaction between the thiocyanate complex of molybdenum and the polymethine dye (2-[2-(4-dipropylamino-phenyl)-vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride) in a hydrochloric acid medium. The calibration plot in the SIA system was linear from 0.080mgL ...
A highly sensitive, precise and automated method using sequential injection analysis to assay quantitatively low levels of the p-aminophenol (PAP) in paracetamol formulations has been developed. A solution containing PAP and paracetamol is injected into an acetate buffer carrier stream and merged on-line with 18-molybdodiphosphate heteropoly complex reagent to form a specific blue derivative that...
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