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Self-assembled monolayer (SAM) has been extensively applied as ideal interface layer for construction of biosensors. Its chain length and end functional groups determine the physical and chemical properties of the modified surfaces, which will affect the performance of constructed biosensors. Herein, we studied the influence of chain length of n-alkanethiols SAMs on the immunoreaction kinetics employing...
Antibody-coated surfaces (Ab surfaces) play a key role in bioanalytical tools developed for biosensors and diagnostics. Therefore, a high and well-defined functional activity of the Ab surface is required. The functional activity of the Ab surface depends on its available binding sites i.e. “the active sites” that are able to capture antigen (Ag). The number of active binding sites strongly depends...
A novel approach for therapeutic drug monitoring of oral anticoagulants (OA) in clinical samples is reported, based on a NP-based biobarcode assay. The proposed strategy uses specific antibodies for acenocumarol (ACL) covalently bound to magnetic particles (pAb236-MP) and a bioconjugate competitor (hACL-BSA) linked to encoded polystyrene probes (hACL-BSA-ePSP) on a classical competitive immunochemical...
Nanosized Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (nanoMIPs) are designed artificial nanoreceptors with a predetermined selectivity and specificity for a given analyte, lately proposed as a replacement to antibodies in immunoassays. The nanoMIP-plate preparation based on nanoparticle adsorption was studied with the aim to rationally identify and discuss the critical points in the nanoMIP-assay development,...
A novel, competitive, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was presented in this paper based on the inhibition of catalysis of AuNCs@BSA triggered by dissolved Ag+ for the detection of dibutyl phthalate (DBP). In the immunoassay system, numerous Ag+ was released from AgNPs (labelled on the second antibody, AgNPs@Ab2) in the presence of H2O2 after the competition step, preventing AuNCs@BSA from...
The development of a fluorescent multiplexed microarray platform able to detect and quantify a wide variety of pollutants in seawater is reported. The microarray platform has been manufactured by spotting 6 different bioconjugate competitors and it uses a cocktail of 6 monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies raised against important families of chemical pollutants such as triazine biocide (i.e. Irgarol...
Cortisol is a steroidal hormone and an important stress marker. Free serum cortisol concentration has been identified to correlate well with free salivary cortisol. In this present work an electrochemical immunosensor was developed to determine cortisol concentration within the physiological concentration range found in human saliva. The immunosensor is based on a direct competitive enzyme linked...
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of cancer-related death among males globally. To date, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), as a typical tumour marker, has been widely used in the early diagnosis of PCa. However, in practical clinical tests, high serum levels of PSA show a high probability for false-positive results, leading to misdiagnoses. In this study, we developed a new classification system...
Accurate and quantitative analysis of breast cancer biomarkers is a particularly requisite in the early diagnosis of breast cancers, especially in real samples. Here, we develop a surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) immunoassay biosensor based on a microfluidic chip for the simultaneous detection of multiple breast cancer biomarkers in real samples. In such an immunoassay, immuno-Ag aggregates...
Ratiometric quantification for competitive immunoassay based on internal standard element detection utilizing inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) as multiplex readout has been demonstrated. The Beta-2-microglobulin (β2-MG) associated with clinical diseases was detected by Y-labeled capture antibody used as internal standard probes and Sm-labeled antigen used as report probes via...
Diabetes mellitus is a global endemic with a rapidly increasing prevalence in both developing and developed countries. Recently, hemoglobin A1c has been recommended by the American Diabetes Associations as a possible substitute for fasting blood glucose for the diagnosis of diabetes, because it is an indicator of long-term glycemic control. Also, centrifugal microfluidic systems have good potential...
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