The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
An electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor based on Ru(bpy) 32+ –graphene–Nafion composite film was developed. The graphene sheet was produced by chemical conversion of graphite, and was characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy. The introduction of conductive graphene into Nafion not only greatly facilitates the electron...
The bionanocomposite film consisting of glucose oxidase/Pt/functional graphene sheets/chitosan (GOD/Pt/FGS/chitosan) for glucose sensing is described. With the electrocatalytic synergy of FGS and Pt nanoparticles to hydrogen peroxide, a sensitive biosensor with a detection limit of 0.6μM glucose was achieved. The biosensor also has good reproducibility, long-term stability and negligible interfering...
A novel, biocompatible sensing strategy based on graphene and chitosan composite film for immobilizing the hemoglobin protein was firstly adopted. The direct electron transfer and bioelectrocatalytic activity of hemoglobin after incorporation into the composite film were investigated. A pair of reversible redox waves of hemoglobin was appeared, and hemoglobin could exhibit its bioelectrocatalytic...
An electrochemical sensor based on the electrocatalytic activity of functionalized graphene for sensitive detection of paracetamol is presented. The electrochemical behaviors of paracetamol on graphene-modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and square-wave voltammetry. The results showed that the graphene-modified electrode exhibited excellent electrocatalytic...
Graphene-CdS (G-CdS) nanocomposites were successfully prepared by CdS nanocrystals (CdS NCs) formed in situ on the surface of graphene sheets, using graphene oxide (GO) sheets with rich negatively charged carboxylic acid groups as starting materials. Compared with pure CdS NCs, the presence of the graphene doped in G-CdS nanocomposites could facilitate the electrochemical redox process of CdS NCs;...
A graphene, chitosan and Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (nano-Fe 3 O 4 ) modified glassy carbon electrode (graphene–chitosan/nano-Fe 3 O 4 /GCE) was fabricated. The modified electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscope and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical oxidation behavior of guanosine was investigated in pH 7.0 phosphate...
This paper has presented a novel strategy to carry out direct and sensitive determination of antitumor herbal drug aloe-emodin in complex matrices based on the graphene-Nafion modified glassy carbon (GN/GC) electrode. This proposed modified electrode showed good electrochemical response towards aloe-emodin (AE). Compared with the multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) modified electrode, the GN/GC electrode...
Prussian blue (PB) was grown compactly on graphene matrix by electrochemical deposition. The as-prepared PB-graphene modified glassy carbon electrode (PB-graphene/GCE) showed excellent electrocatalytic activity towards both the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and the oxidation of hydrazine, which could be attributed to the remarkable synergistic effect of graphene and PB. The PB-graphene/GCE showed...
Characterization and application of graphene sheets modified glassy carbon electrodes (graphene/GC) have been presented for the electrochemical bio-sensing. A probe molecule, potassium ferricyanide is employed to study the electrochemical response at the graphene/GC electrode, which shows better electron transfer than graphite modified (graphite/GC) and bare glassy carbon (GC) electrodes. Based on...
A sensitive enzymeless organophosphate pesticides (OPs) sensor is fabricated by using Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) decorated graphene nanosheets (GNs) modified glassy carbon electrode as solid phase extraction (SPE). Such a nanostructured composite film, combining the advantages of AuNPs with two dimensional GNs, dramatically facilitates the enrichment of nitroaromatic OPs onto the surface and realizes...
A new type of chemically converted graphene sheets, cationic polyelectrolyte-functionalized ionic liquid decorated graphene sheets (PFIL–GS) composite, was synthesized and characterized by Ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption, Fourier transform infrared, and Raman spectroscopy. It was found that the presence of PFIL enabled the formation of a very stable aqueous dispersion due to the electrostatic...
An electrochemical method has been successfully demonstrated for sensitive determination of azithromycin (Azi) with room temperature ionic liquid (IL) of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BMIMPF 6 ) – graphene (Gr) composite modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The cyclic voltammetric results indicate that Gr/IL/GCE can remarkably enhance electrocatalytic activity towards...
In this paper a Fe 3 O 4 microsphere, graphene (GR) and chitosan (CTS) nanocomposite material modified carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) was used as the platform for the construction of a new electrochemical DNA biosensor. The single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) probe was immobilized directly on the surface of the CTS/Fe 3 O 4 –GR/CILE, which could hybridize with the target...
An electrochemical sensor based on Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (NPs)-coated poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)-functionalized graphene (Fe 3 O 4 -PDDA-G) nanocomposite was fabricated for sensitive detection of acetaminophen. The nanocomposite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer...
A novel DNA electrochemical biosensor was described for the detection of specific gene sequences. Electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGNO) was prepared on polyaniline (PAN) nanofibers modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Compared with the electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide directly on bare GCE (reduction potential: ca. −1.3V), more positive reduction potential (ca. −1V) for graphene...
A novel strategy for the enhancement of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) was developed by combining CdS quantum dots (QDs), graphene (G) and agarose. This enhanced ECL was exploited to develop a label-free ECL immunosensor for the ultrasensitive detection of alpha fetoprotein (AFP). The novel G–CdS QDs–agarose composite was first coated on the glass carbon electrode surface to form a robust film, which...
A simple, inexpensive, one-step synthesis of graphene/PAA–Au nanocomposites was achieved by using polyallylamine (PAA) as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthetic process was carried out only in aqueous solution, which is versatile and environmentally friendly. The resulting nanocomposites could be dispersed into water stably without any additional protection by polymeric or surfactant stabilizers...
Poly(l-arginine)/graphene composite film modified electrode was successfully prepared via a facile one-step electrochemical method and used for simultaneous determination of uric acid (UA), xanthine (XA) and hypoxanthine (HX). The electrochemical behaviors of UA, XA and HX at the modified electrode were studied by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and showed that the modified...
Graphene decorated with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs–β-CD–Gra) has been synthesized by in situ thermal reduction of graphene oxide and HAuCl 4 with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) under alkaline condition. The AuNPs–β-CD–Gra product was well characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and selected area...
A green, one-step method for synthesis of graphene–Au nanoparticles (graphene–AuNPs) was introduced in this article, using an environmentally benign hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) as reducing and stabilizing agent. HMTA slowly was hydrolyzed to generate aldehyde ammonia to reduce graphene oxides (GO) and hydrogen tetrachloroaurate (Au precursor). The structure and composition of the graphene–AuNPs...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.