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The Italian gas distribution industry presents a high degree of fragmentation. However, the tendency between 1970 and 1998 was a concentration process. Available evidence supports the thesis that local distributors have undertaken a process of scale enlargement. This raises the question of characteristics of returns to scale for such operators as well as the optimal scale at which they should operate...
Our motivation is to detail a potential improvement on the three-stage analysis published by Fried et al. [Accounting for environmental effects and statistical noise in data envelopment analysis. Journal of Productivity Analysis 2002;17:157–74] that can distinguish true performers from those that may be advantaged by favourable environments or measurement errors. The method starts with data envelopment...
It is well known that the discrimination power of data envelopment analysis (DEA) models will be much weakened if too many input or output indicators are used. It is a dilemma if decision makers wish to select comprehensive indicators, which often have some hierarchical structures, to present a relatively holistic evaluation using DEA. In this paper we show that it is possible to develop DEA models...
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