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Like many other weeds, Lithospermum arvense has strongly declined during the last five decades. Studies on population biology and the effect of crop management (nitrogen, herbicides, one year fallow) were carried out to find reasons for this decline.During three vegetation periods seedling emergence, phenology, growth, reproduction and demography of L. arvense in competition to different crops were...
A study of the root-tuber, rhizome and root-cluster orchids demonstrated essential structural resemblance of their monocarpic shoots and particularities of their regeneration.Species studied here are of different growth forms but belong to the same “long-stalked sympodial” model (sensu T. I. Serebrjakova 1977) of shoot formation. On the basis of the bud structure and the spatial orientation of annual...
The target of this paper is the correlation of disturbance characteristics of a traditionally used extensive summer pasture in the Alpine foothills (Southern-Bavaria, Germany) and corresponding seasonal population dynamics of the clonal plant Apium repens (FFH Annex II species). The basic hypothesis is that an extensive cattle grazing of its habitats (flood meadows) provides an optimum disturbance...
Cnidium dubium is a highly endangered, perennial river corridor plant in Central Europe. Here we summarise a 4-year field study of its ramet demography, growing in two different flood meadows in the Lower Havel River Valley in northeastern Germany, emphasising the influence of site-specific abiotic factors, mowing and the summer flood of 2002.We recorded 1658 ramets at densities between 2 and 180rametsm...
Astragalus nitidiflorus is an endangered perennial, but short-lived legume of SE Spain, which has been re-found after 100 years. To identify possible weak points that might contribute to its rarity and hamper its conservation, this paper presents data concerning location, habitat, demographic features and reproductive biology of the species. Censuses of three cohorts of seedlings show that the seedling...
The aim of this study was to detect a potential temporal shift from sink to source dynamics of pioneer plants during primary succession. The study was done in an initial ecosystem, namely an artificially constructed catchment on Pleistocene sands in eastern Germany. The import and export of seeds (including soil seed bank and seed rain), the development of vegetation cover and the population size...
Wild grapevine represents a valuable genetic resource for both future breeding programmes of cultivated grape and conservation of biological diversity in natural environments. In Sicily, the knowledge of this species is quite scarce and fragmentary. Therefore, in order to assess the presence and the genetic quality of wild grapevine in the island, eight populations from different locations were investigated...
This study deals with population dynamics of Cirsium rivulare (brook thistle) present in a meadow that undergoes succession as a result of former disuse. The effect of the following in the succession, currently dominant clonal species and necromass on the performance of the brook thistle population (presence, size of clusters and reproduction) was investigated. The regression stage, the Cirsium rivulare...
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