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In this study, a newly devised seawater desalination process, namely, the draw solution assisted reverse osmosis (DSARO) process, is proposed. A mathematical model for the DSARO process was developed and energy consumption and economic evaluation models were constructed to assess the feasibility of the DSARO process compared to the conventional reverse osmosis (RO) process. This work presents a characterization...
Specific energy consumptions (SECs) in seawater RO desalination employing staged RO and RO-PRO with energy recovery devices are investigated using systematic mathematical methods. The SECs in both configurations are minimized by solving a constrained nonlinear optimization model which optimally selects operating conditions and allocates membrane area between different membrane units. It is shown that...
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