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Membrane fouling is a principal limitation of wide application of membrane bioreactors (MBR) to wastewater treatment. In this study, to control the membrane fouling the position of a membrane module in a submerged MBR was elevated from bottom to top of the reactor. This could divide the reactor into two different zones: upper and lower. Air was not supplied at the lower zone whereas aeration was given...
The paper presents the applicability of a membrane coupled anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) for low-cost, waterborne sanitation to those communities with limited access to basic sanitation and are inappropriate for on-site, dry sanitation systems. This represents a challenge as anaerobic MBRs must be operated without aeration. Consequently fluxes in anaerobic systems will be considerably lower than...
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