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We applied a comprehensive data-mining strategy to examine the repertoires of rat and mouse odorant receptors (ORs) and type 1 pheromone receptors (V1Rs) using the mm5 (mouse) and rn3 (rat) genomes. We identified 1576 rat OR genes, including 292 pseudogenes. The rat V1R repertoire is composed of 115 intact genes and 72 pseudogenes. The mouse OR and V1R databases were updated using the new assembly...
No3 (nuclear opacity 3) is a novel congenital nuclear cataract in mice. Microsatellite mapping placed the No3 locus on chromosome 1 between D1Mit480 (32cM) and D1Mit7 (41cM), a region containing seven crystallin genes; Cryba2 and the Cryga-Crygf cluster. Although polymorphic variants were observed, no candidate mutations were found for six of the genes. However, DNA walking identified a murine endogenous...
Identification of genes affected by disease-associated rare chromosomal rearrangements has led to the cloning of several disease genes. Here we have used a simple approach involving allele-specific RT-PCR-based detection of gene expression to identify a gene affected by a balanced autosome;autosome translocation. We identified a transcribed SNP (tSNP), c.68G→A, present in a novel untranslated exon...
Genome-wide physical mapping is an essential step toward investigating the genetic basis of complex traits as well as pursuing genomics research of virtually all plant and animal species. We have constructed a physical map of the apple genome from a total of 74,281 BAC clones representing ∼10.5× haploid genome equivalents. The physical map consists of 2702 contigs, and it is estimated to span ∼927...
Many recent technologies have been designed to supplant conventional metaphase CGH technology with the goal of refining the description of segmental copy number status throughout the genome. However, the emergence of new technologies has led to confusion as to how to describe adequately the capabilities of each array platform. The design of a CGH array can incorporate a uniform or a highly variable...
Based on the huge variety of different genomes, one may expect a correspondingly large variety of the frequency distribution of their trinucleotides (“triplet profiles”). Yet, this article reports the unexpected finding that there are essentially only three kinds of triplet profiles among the large number of genomes examined here. None of the classes included random profiles, all of them contained...
The Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) region contains several genes transcribed from the paternal chromosome only. We have previously identified a testis-specific gene, C15orf2, which maps between NDN and SNURF-SNRPN and is expressed from both alleles. Here we report on two novel genes (prader-willi region non-protein-coding RNA 1 and 2) located between NDN and C15orf2. By database search we found five...
Gasdermin (Gsdm) was originally identified as a candidate causative gene for several mouse skin mutants. Several Gsdm-related genes sharing a protein domain with DFNA5, the causative gene of human nonsyndromic hearing loss, have been found in the mouse and human genomes, and this group is referred to as the DFNA5–Gasdermin domain family. However, our current comparative genomic analysis identified...
In studies of their transcriptional activity, genomes have shown a high order of organization. We assessed the question of how genomically neighboring genes are transcriptionally coupled across tissues and what could be the driving force behind their coupling. We focused our analysis on the transcriptome information for 13 tissues of Mus musculus and 79 tissues of Homo sapiens. The analysis of coexpression...
Members of the superfamily of plant, fungal, and bacterial peroxidases are known to be present in a wide variety of living organisms. Extensive searching within sequencing projects identified organisms containing sequences of this superfamily. Class I peroxidases, cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP), ascorbate peroxidase (APx), and catalase peroxidase (CP), are known to be present in bacteria, fungi, and...
Computational methods of predicting protein functions rely on detecting similarities among proteins. However, sufficient sequence information is not always available for some protein families. For example, proteins of interest may be new members of a divergent protein family. The performance of protein classification methods could vary in such challenging situations. Using the G-protein-coupled receptor...
Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a model human imprinting disorder resulting from altered activity of one or more genes in the 11p15.5 imprinted gene cluster. Approximately 20% of BWS cases have uniparental disomy (UPD) of chromosome 11. Such cases appear to result from mitotic recombination occurring in early embryogenesis and offer a rare opportunity to study mitotic recombination in nonneoplastic...
The outcome of infectious diseases in vertebrates is under genetic control at least to some extent. In swine, e.g., marked differences in resistance/susceptibility to Sarcocystis miescheriana have been shown between Chinese Meishan and European Pietrain pigs, and these differences are associated with high heritabilities. A first step toward the identification of genes and polymorphisms causal for...
The ε 4 allele of APOE confers a two- to fourfold increased risk for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD), but LOAD pathology does not all fit neatly around APOE. It is conceivable that genetic variation proximate to APOE contributes to LOAD risk. Therefore, we investigated the degree of linkage disequilibrium (LD) for a comprehensive set of 50 SNPs in and surrounding APOE using a substantial...
In this report we define the genes of two-component regulatory systems in rice through a comprehensive computational analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genome sequence databases. Thirty-seven genes were identified, including 5 HKs (cytokinin-response histidine protein kinase) (OsHK1–4, OsHKL1), 5 HPs (histidine phosphotransfer proteins) (OsHP1–5), 15 type-A RRs (response regulators) (OsRR1–15), 7...
Predicting prognosis in prostate carcinoma remains a challenge when using clinical and pathologic criteria only. We used an array-based DASL® assay to identify molecular signatures for predicting prostate cancer relapse in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) prostate cancers, through gene expression profiling of 512 prioritized genes. Of the 71 patients that we analyzed, all but 3 had no evidence...
Using the lipofection reagent LipofectAMINE 2000 we have examined the delivery of plasmid DNA (5–200 kb) to mouse embryonic stem (mES) cells by flow cytometry. To follow the physical uptake of lipoplexes we labeled DNA molecules with the fluorescent dye TOTO-1. In parallel, expression of an EGFP reporter cassette in constructs of different sizes was used as a measure of nuclear delivery. The cellular...
The Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rat has a spontaneous mutation, T helper immunodeficiency (thid), which causes a markedly reduced CD4 + thymocyte population. Here we positionally clone the locus and identify a deletion in the gene encoding a receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase κ (Ptprk) that led to complete loss of the transcript. The rat Ptprk gene exhibits 98% identity with the human...
B1 SINEs were studied in 22 families covering all major rodent lineages. The number of B1 copies considerably varies, from 1×10 4 in Geomyidae to 1×10 6 in Myodonta. B1 sequences can be divided into three main structural variants: B1 with a 20-bp tandem duplication (found in Gliridae, Sciuridae, and Aplodontidae), B1 with a 29-bp duplication (found in other families), and proto-B1...
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