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This study was conducted in order to obtain a better understanding of the combined fouling by biopolymers coexisting with inorganic particles from the aspects of fouling index, fouling layer structure and biopolymer−particle interactions. Calcium alginate was used as the model biopolymer and Fe2O3, Al2O3, kaolin, and SiO2 were used as model inorganic particles. Results showed that the combined fouling...
A mathematical model has been developed to better understand fouling mitigation mechanisms in particle-sparged membrane bioreactor. The model developed herein assumes two fouling mechanisms, (i) the pore blocking leading to the decrease in membrane surface porosity and (ii) the progressive development of compressible cake layer on the membrane surface. The model has been validated by comparison with...
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