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This study examines mass movement associated with land use change, particularly deforestation, from multiple perspectives. The significance of such understanding is related to the degree of impact landsliding may cause on human settlements and economic activities, and on forest ecosystems. In this paper, the distribution of hillslope instability in the Sierra Norte, Puebla, Mexico is addressed by...
This study was carried out in Pang Prarachatan village, which is located in Chiang Rai province of northern Thailand. The farmers in this village construct bench terraces to reduce soil erosion and increase plant productivity. However, severe soil erosion occurs frequently on the bare bench terraces. This study investigates the impact of bench terracing on soil erosion. The use of weeds and plant...
In Japan, heavy rains from June to October cause severe erosion in the agricultural fields. Natural weed buffers may help conserve the soil and water. We measured the mass balances of the water, soil and nitrogen components in a plot of 159 m 2 (7.2 m wide and 22.1 m long). Plant growth in the plot was dominated by the weeds Humulus scandens Merrill and Poa annua L. We also evaluated the ability...
Soil erosion is a widespread phenomenon in Andean South America, where many regions are covered with soils derived from volcanic parent materials. Climate-induced differences in the genesis of these soils have been demonstrated along toposequences on volcanic slopes. This research was conducted to study the impact of such differential pedogenesis on erodibility and runoff-infiltration characteristics...
This paper investigates the influence of rainfall intensity and initial soil water content on changes in the near-surface soil hydraulic conductivity. While numerous papers have examined surface sealing, this paper outlines two important innovations: the design and application of time-domain reflectometry probes with the ability to measure and record soil water content at very short time and length...
We investigated whether long-term moderate livestock grazing by sheep (ca. 10 animal unit days/ha) in a semiarid shrubland with a long-term average annual rainfall of 200mm causes changes in soil surface structure and dimensions of shrub and intershrub patches. We examined grazing-induced changes in landscape patchiness, patch structure, and soil moisture in three grazed and three ungrazed plots of...
The annual river discharges and suspended sediment loads into the Yellow River Delta show a declining tendency with some distinct fluctuations over the last 50years. The decrease of river discharge and suspended sediment load and the change in the river channel must influence the evolution of the Yellow River Delta. During this period several new river mouths formed via channel switch at the river...
Young soils developed in blast furnace slag, slag sand and ash are often alkaline. Under these conditions the solubility of silica increases greatly. In four soil profiles investigated (two in France and two in Germany) we found not only that dissolved silicic acid and amorphous silica occurred, but also that zeolites had developed. We identified several soil properties that may influence the formation...
The genesis and micromorphology of three Harney soils from different precipitation regions (from 540mm to 715mm) (fine, smectitic, mesic Typic Argiustolls) in the Smoky Hills of central Kansas were investigated. The objectives were to (1) examine the morphological, chemical, physical and mineralogical characteristics of Harney soils formed in loess; (2) determine the clay mineral distribution with...
Between 1999 and 2004, nylon mesh bags containing ∼6.2 mm diameter fragments of crushed dolomite or granite were exposed to weathering on the surfaces of birch, Dryas heath, heath, meadow, solifluction meadow, and willow vegetation communities in Kärkevagge, a glaciated trough in Swedish Lapland. The material in the bags had previously been in the same locations from either 1994 or 1995 when it had...
Due to northwestward attenuation of the summer monsoon and northwestward intensification of loess deposition during the last interglacial, the last interglacial pedocomplex S1 gradually differentiated from the northwest to the southeast. The three paleosols (S1S1, S1S2, S1S3) corresponding to the marine isotope sub-stages 5a, 5c, and 5e and the two intercalated loess units (S1L1, S1L2) corresponding...
A leaching experiment using a mixture of five REE oxides and gravelly, sandy loam soils was conducted to examine the applicability of the REE oxides as a sediment tracer for coarse-textured soils. The experiment showed little leaching of the oxides and an enrichment of various size classes of soil particles with the oxides, which reflected the strong binding capability of the REE oxides with the gravelly,...
The occurrence of sand-dust storms induced by wind erosion is a process that accelerates land degradation and can also be considered as an indicator of desertification. Thus, it is of significance both in theory and in practice to reveal the interaction between these two phenomena. Based on data from the Ordos Plateau and its surrounding areas, a study has been made of the effect of land degradation...
Most soil and water conservation planning approaches rely on empirical assessment methods and hardly consider farmers' knowledge of soil erosion processes. Farmers' knowledge of on-site erosion indicators could be useful in assessing the site-specific erosion risk before planning any conservation measures. The aims of this study were to identify erosion indicators based on the farmers' knowledge and...
This paper reports on the development of a British database of 14 C dated Holocene fluvial units over the last 15 years. Since its inception in 1989, the database has undergone substantial expansion, refinement and improvement together with considerable methodological development, so that today it serves as a powerful research tool for investigating the spatial and temporal dynamics of Holocene...
From its origins as a geological study of flood erosion and sediments the science palaeoflood hydrology matured to become an indispensable means for understanding the hydrology of very large, rare floods. Such floods are increasingly posing risks to human habitation. More that 3 decades of research in palaeoflood hydrology produced spectacular advances in capabilities for (1) accurately determining...
In the extensive area of western Inner Mongolia, China, the water demand of local residents often depends mainly on shallow aquifers, although scientific investigations of the quality and formation of the groundwater are still lacking. In this study the chemistry and isotopic composition of groundwater and lake water samples collected at 22 sites in the area of Yabulai Mountains (Fig. 1) in western...
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