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Low back pain (LBP), a highly prevalent problem in society, is often a recurrent condition. Recent advances in the understanding of the biomechanics of LBP have highlighted the importance of muscular stabilization of the “neutral zone” range of motion in the low back. The lumbar multifidus muscles (LMM) are important stabilizers of this neutral zone, and dysfunction in these muscles is strongly associated...
To assess the association between antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infection (ARI) and subsequent health-care utilization in veterans with spinal cord injury and disorder (SCI/D).Retrospective cohort of veterans with SCI/D.Veterans Affairs medical facilities that provide outpatient care.Veterans with SCI/D with a diagnosis of acute bronchitis or upper respiratory infection during an outpatient...
The objective of this study was to determine the relative contributions of work activity (time spent standing, walking, or sitting), floor surface characteristics, weight, body mass index, age, foot biomechanics, and other demographic and medical history factors to the prevalence of plantar fasciitis.A cross-sectional observational study design was used.The study site was an automobile engine assembly...
To determine the electromyographical (EMG) activation levels of shoulder musculature during early rehabilitation exercises to regain active range of motion.Descriptive.University clinical research laboratory.Ten asymptomatic volunteers (age, 25 ± 5 years; height, 171 ± 7 cm; weight, 78 ± 15 kg).Fine-wire (supraspinatus and infraspinatus) and surface (anterior deltoid, upper trapezius, lower trapezius,...
To assess the reliability of 4 gait performance tests in individuals with late effects of polio.An intrarater (between occasions) test-retest reliability study.University hospital.Thirty men and women (mean age 63 ± 6.4 years) with clinically and electrophysiologically verified late effects of polio.Not applicable.The Timed “Up & Go” test, the Comfortable and the Fast Gait Speed tests, and the...
This self-directed learning module focuses on the physiatric management of the common morbidities associated with pediatric traumatic brain injury and cerebral palsy. It is part of the study guide on pediatric rehabilitation in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation and pediatric medicine. The goal of this article is to...
This self-directed learning module highlights the environmental factors that influence the participation of children and youth with disabilities in life situations, including activities of self-care, mobility, socialization, education, recreation, and community life. It is part of the study guide on pediatric rehabilitation in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees...
To determine which hip provocation maneuvers best predict the presence of an intra-articular hip pathology.Prospective diagnostic study.Musculoskeletal clinic at a university-based multispecialty group practice.Fifty subjects referred for intra-articular hip injection under fluoroscopic guidance.Subjects were examined with 4 pain provocation maneuvers before and after anesthetic intra-articular hip...
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