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Recently many studies have focused on the microRNA-34 (miR-34) family expression in various cancers; nevertheless, the controversial results of these studies still exist in identifying miR-34 members as new biomarkers of cancers. Therefore, we carried out this comprehensive meta-analysis of published studies that compared the miR-34 family expression profiles between cancer tissues and paired neighboring...
Genome-wide association studies have eclipsed candidate gene association studies in genetic epidemiology in providing robust, unbiased evidence for the role of genetic variants in complex traits and diseases. The hypothesis-free nature of GWAS inherently minimises the risk of publication bias, and where available these studies should be considered in any meta-analysis of genetic association studies.
The role of VEGF −634G/C polymorphism has been involved in the investigations of susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, but the conclusion remains controversial. Here, we have performed a meta-analysis to clarify the relationship between them. All relevant articles updating to August 2013 were searched in PubMed and EMBASE. Crude odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) based on the available...
Catalase is an important endogenous antioxidant enzyme that detoxifies hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water, thus limiting the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species. Several studies investigated the role of the Catalase (CAT) C-262T gene polymorphism on the risk of prostate cancer (PCa), but get conflicting results. We performed a meta-analysis based on five studies, to determine whether...
Nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in complement component 3 (CC3) are associated with the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), however, this association is not consistent among studies. To thoroughly address this issue, we performed an updated meta-analysis to evaluate the association between nine SNPs in the CC3 gene and AMD risk. A search was conducted of the PubMed...
The role of matrix metalloproteinase 14 (MMP14) has been identified to involve tumor progression and prognosis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of MMP14 in tumor progression and prognosis of gastric cancer. This study indicated that MMP14 mRNA and protein were overexpressed in gastric cancer tissue (P<0.001 and P=0.037, respectively) and significantly associated with clinical...
Published studies have evaluated the association between PPAR-γ rs1801282 polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease (AD) susceptibility. However, a definitive conclusion remains elusive. The aim of this study was to derive a more precise estimation of this association. We searched PubMed, Embase, Alzgene database, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biological Medicine Database and...
Genetic polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) were considered to have some influence on both folate metabolism and cancer risk. Previous studies on the relation between MTHFR C677T polymorphism and prostate cancer (PCa) risk remained controversial. To derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, we carried out an update comprehensive meta-analysis to assess the associations...
The influence of the TNF-α −308 G>A polymorphism on bone marrow failure syndrome susceptibility is unclear. We have conducted a meta-analysis of all relevant published studies. We searched PubMed, Chinese Biomedical Literature and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases up to February 2015. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were applied to assess the strength of associations...
The association between 5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T gene polymorphism and premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) is controversial. To explore a more precise estimation of the association, a meta-analysis was conducted in the present study. The relevant studies were identified by searching PubMed, EMBASE, the Web of Science, Cochrane Collaboration Database, Chinese National...
The association between Interleukin-1 (IL-1) gene polymorphism and stroke remains controversial. The present study was designed to clarify this relationship through a pooled analysis of the numerous epidemiological studies focusing on this association.Published data addressing the association between polymorphism of the IL-1 gene and stroke were selected from electronic databases. A total of 21 studies...
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a critical negative regulator of T-cell activation and proliferation. Several studies have assessed the association between CTLA-4+49A/G polymorphism and psoriasis and vitiligo, but the results are inconsistent.This study was conducted to examine the association between CTLA-4+49A/G polymorphism and psoriasis and vitiligo susceptibility.The PubMed, Embase,...
Glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (GC-induced ONFH) is a rebarbative disease affecting people from all ages, especially young adults, and often leads to severe joint pain and limitations on physical activity. Numerous studies have reported that ABCB1 polymorphisms are associated with GC-induced ONFH, but the results are inconclusive, partially because the sample size of published...
Reported studies have showed that Thrombin Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor (TAFI) may be associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. But the relation of VT with TAFI gene SNPs could not be clearly demonstrated. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to analyze the associations between three TAFI variants −438G/A, 505G/A and 1040C/T and the risk of venous thrombosis.We carried out a...
This study aims to investigate the effect of the partial DAZ1/2 deletion and partial DAZ3/4 deletion on male infertility through a comprehensive literature search. All case–control studies related to partial DAZ1/2 and DAZ3/4 deletions and male infertility risk were included in our study. Odd ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of the association and its...
A number of studies have been conducted to investigate associations between genetic polymorphisms in interleukin-17 (IL-17) pathway and the risk of gastrointestinal diseases. Results, however, have been inconclusive. We aimed to evaluate these associations through a meta-analysis.We searched electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CBM and CNKI) to identify papers, published before October...
Studies of the association between the interleukin-1β gene (IL-1β) (+3953C/T, −511T/C) and interleukin-6 gene (IL-6) (−174G/C) polymorphisms and susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) have yielded inconsistent results. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between these polymorphisms and TB risk by this meta-analysis.We systematically searched published literatures on IL-1β gene and...
The prevalence of obesity has increased worldwide and it has been designated as a global epidemic by WHO. In Pakistan, recent decades have seen an explosion of obesity, but the research in the field of obesity genetics is limited. We aimed to determine the allele/genotype frequencies of Ala54Thr polymorphism of the FABP2 gene that affects fatty acid metabolism and look for its association on serum...
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