We examined by in situ scanning probe microscopy the slip traces at the free surface of Ni 3 (Al,Ta) single crystals deformed in ultra high vacuum environment at various temperatures. It is evidenced that the mean free path of superdislocations in the primary octahedral planes strongly decreases with increasing temperatures. This is quantified by the decrease in the number of dislocations along slip traces corresponding to the primary (111) slip planes. Correlatively the number of cross-slip events increases with increasing temperature, together with a drastic increase of the distance travelled by the dislocations on the cube cross-slip plane. The experimental results are discussed in the frame of previous theoretical models that have been proposed to predict the yield stress anomaly of L1 2 intermetallic compounds.