The first asymmetric synthesis of both enantiomers of Tropional ( R) is accomplished by asymmetric alkylation by employing the SAMP/RAMP-hydrazone method, respectively. The alkylated hydrazones were oxidatively cleaved with magnesium-monoperoxyphthalate (MMPP). Subsequent reduction of the resulting nitriles with diisobutyl aluminium hydride (DIBAL-H) led to the desired aldehydes in good overall yields (52-53%) and enantiomeric excesses (ee=90%). Furthermore, the olfactory evaluation of both enantiomers showed remarkable differences in odour quality and intensity.