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In contrast to common multiple upconversion (UC) emission characteristic from Ho3+, intense single-band red UC emission is realized in perovskite KZnF3: Mn2+,Yb3+,Ho3+ nanocrystals via controlling the doping concentration ratio of Mn2+ to Ho3+. Based on stokes emission, UC luminescence and energy levels of Mn2+ and Ho3+, a bidirectional energy transfer from the 5S2/5F4 state of Ho3+ to the 4T1(4G)...
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