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The present paper discusses the eye-tracking aided research on the audiovisual translation process. The paper begins with a short description of what eyetracking is and how it works. The author then makes an attempt to determine to which activities of the translator the expression "audiovisual translation" refers – in other words, she makes an attempt to define the name "audiovisual...
According to the anthropocentric definition of information by F. Grucza (1997), information is to be perceived as a dynamic individual phenomenon rather than a spatially determined static mental entity. Stimuli impinging on the receptor's receptive field are identified by the receiver of a given piece of information as an individual phenomenon as well as categorized (on the basis of stimulus' distinctive...
The article presents the results of deliberations on the specific genre of texts which is named as "a preface" or "a foreword in a scientific monograph". These deliberations are complemented with the results of a linguistic analysis of specific texts representing this genre. Generally, each text of this type consists of: (i) a title page, (ii) a table of contents, (iii) a foreword/...
The aim of the article is to present the possibilities of application of eye tracking in translation studies. Thanks to the development of noninvasive methods for measuring eye motion and computer technologies witch allows to record and analyze the huge volume of data that eye movement generates, eye tracking research expands intensively, particularly reading research, marketing research, human-computer...
The aim of the paper is to investigate certain semantic properties in texts dealing with acts of law from the point of view of F. Grucza's anthropocentric theory of human languages. The intention is to outline the problems experienced by people with no legal training and linguists investigating texts about the law. It will be shown how languages and texts used for specific purposes are defined from...
Badania nad językami prawa prowadzą zarówno lingwiści, jak i prawnicy, każda grupa zawodowa w nieco innym zakresie. Prawnicy skupiają uwagę na instytucjach państwa i prawa, tworzeniu i stosowaniu przepisów prawa i na kwestiach (re)konstruowania norm prawnych. Lingwiści natomiast interesują się komunikacją językową w zakresie prawa w różnych kontekstach oraz istotą języków prawa występujących jako...
Research in teaching pronunciation and speaking skills in non-native languages tends to follow either strictly model-based ‘prescriptive' paradigm or a combination of descriptive with normative, based on a clearly specified point of reference as the target. While these approaches may bring valuable insights into the study of second and/or foreign language speech, the use of a language for international...
For years second language acquisition (SLA) studies have been using research methods originally employed in other social sciences, e.g. in psychology and sociology. A unique character of SLA investigations, resulting from their specific conditions and actions (i.e. researching language skills versus knowledge), allowed for a number of developments in research methods, especially in the area of validity...
The relation of Translation Studies to Applied Linguistics is not presently the question unequivocally perceived or determined. In particular, it should be considered if it is reasonable to place Translation Studies within the framework of Applied Linguistics which is done by the authors who refer to F. Grucza's claims. Deliberations on this issue, conducted with reference to various concepts in...
Literary translation has played a very important role in Poland since the middle ages, for it contributed to the development of the language itself as well as literature written originally in Polish. New trends from abroad were often transmitted via translation and helped shape and stimulate Polish literature. No wonder that numerous books and articles have been devoted to various aspects of literary...
People have been widely discussing advantages of bilingualism recently. The article presents a review of the latest scientific research carried out on children, adults and elderly people, and achievements in different branches of knowledge. The writer discusses the influence of bilingualism on creative thinking, delay of Alzheimer's disease, brain activity and linguistic and cognitive child's development...
The article is an attempt to describe the phenomenon of ‘knowledge reconstruction' meant as understanding a sender's text by a receiver. Texts excerpted from two well-known publications on economics by P. Kotler, P. Samuelson and W. Nordhaus and their Polish and Russian translations served as empirical material for the study. The research was based on analysis of so-called conceptual (semantic) network...
The article discusses certain aspects of human communication viewed from the perspective of the anthropocentric language theory developed by F. Grucza. In the first part the author presents general principles of the anthropocentric language theory and explains the ontological status of language as an inherent attribute of a man. Along with two other inherent attributes of homo sapiens, i.e. its individual...
The concept of content-based language teaching enhancing the need for a principled integration and counterbalancing of language and content components in L2/FL instruction has been fervently discussed by numerous specialists all over the world and found beneficial to apply in a variety of educational contexts. With some generally accepted assumptions, it can take many different forms concerning a...
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