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We describe recent experimental and theoretical results which show that the light pressure force for an atom with more than two levels, in a field with more than one frequency or which is studied in more than one dimension can display striking new features. The importance of these results lies in the fact that they cannot be explained in terms of a two-level, a monochromatic or a one-dimensional theory.
In many fields of atomic and molecular physics we need to combine the center-of-mass motion with internal degrees of freedom. In this work, the classical motion in phase space is separated from the quantum processes by a multiple-time-scale approach. The expansion parameter is proportional to Planck's constant. The theory is given and illustrated by examples: the semiclassical description of a particle...
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