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Autorka analizuje zagadnienia związane z ewakuacją ludzi statku w sytuacjach awaryjnych. Zwraca szczególna uwagę na statki pasażerskie, ze względu na ich aranżację pomieszczeń i liczbę ewakuujących się osób. Omówione zostają najgroźniejsze sytuacje awaryjne na statkach wymagające ewakuacji. Analizie poddano parametry wpływające na czas ewakuacji i prędkość poruszania się ludzi, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem...
Wypadki na morzu są dosyć częste, ponieważ wciąż niemożliwe jest wyeliminowanie wszelkich zagrożeń dla życia ludzkiego. W każdym przypadku należy brać pod uwagę konieczność ewentualnej ewakuacji. Autorzy prezentują współczesne wymagania przepisów oraz stosowane rozwiązania konstrukcji i oznakowania dróg ewakuacji, ponieważ aranżacja dróg ewakuacji jest dosyć istotnym czynnikiem, który wpływa na bezpieczeństwo...
This article analyzes the problem of opposite flow that may occur during the evacuation of people from passenger ships. The causes of evacuation opposite flow and methods of its investigation are given. Besides, the methods of taking account of opposite flow in evacuation models are analyzed. It is proposed to search for the critical value of density depending on the number of persons moving in the...
This article states theoretical assumptions for the method of identifying disadvantageous evacuation times from ships relating to diversified populations of passengers. The influence of age, sex and physical fitness of people is examined. The presented optimization uses the genetic algorithms method as well as Genetic Algorithm and Direct Search Toolbox included in Matlab software. Examples of calculations...
Shortening the time of evacuation itself is affected, among other things, by the geometry of evacuation routes and their appropriate marking. At the paper interactions between people and systems of evacuation routes signing at evacuation models are described. Also human psych-physiological reactions in the conditions of dangerous situations are analyzed. Influence of evacuation direction choice and...
This article discusses the importance of evacuation routes from machinery spaces, and analyze their availability in the event of emergency cases, such as fire, flooding, toxic threat, terrorist attack on modern ships with spaces in the area of the engine room. It describes and provides an analysis of the course of action of escape from machinery spaces in typical cases of the actual fires on ships...
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