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Innovation in its various forms has long been recognized as critical to a firm's competitive advantage. The competitiveness of firms and nations is highly dependent on the ability to innovate. The innovativeness of Polish industrial enterprises is law and decreases. An effective functioning of Polish enterprises in the EU demands suitable innovation policy.
The main object of this article is a description of one of the most important factors with great impact on industrial clusters in a region - some Groundings (in according to Groundings-Enterprises-Markets cluster conception). The Groundings, called by M. E. Porter "factor conditions" are the part of Porter's National Diamond - framework resulted from a study of patterns of comparative advantage...
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