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The paper presents the regionalisation of climate in Poland put forward by R. Gumiński in 1948. Although the author calls it an agrarian-climatic regionalisation (due to the choice of elements and characteristics of climate which served as a starting point), it can be considered as a general climatic regionalisation. The results obtained by Gumiński have been compared with results obtained by other...
Current problems and results of recent climatic fluctuations research have been related to the condition in ycars 1890-1946, introduced in Gumiński 's publication - 35-letnie „okresy” wahań klimatycznych Brücknera w świetle klimatologii dzisiejszej, (1946). Bruckner's idea (1890) ofonce 35 year climatic fluctuations period (warm dry and cool humid phases occurring simultaneously on all continents),...
Prof. R. Gumiński's scientific output embraces a number of papers that could be applied in agriculture, spatial planning, some transport departments and medical bioclimatology. In this article, the attention was drawn to unusual accuracy of the climate conditions assessment approach. After many decades and considerable expansion of knowledge and research methods in this field, the subject approach...
Climate genesis considerations come within the domain of climate's theory ie science about climatic processes and climate shaping factors. This is a branch which in modern climatology research, more and more takes a lead, not only from the scientific point of view but also from the practical point of view. Research findings in this field not only contribute new more perfect methods of long-term forecast,...
The goal of this research is to define the degree of air temperature deformation caused by cities in Poland (Stopa-Boryczka M., Boryczka J. and others 1995). At first the geographical position influence on European cities thermic features estimation was made - taking Poland into particular consideration. Statistic models of big areas (Europe) and of medium areas (Poland) show natural factors predomination...
Prof. dr R. Gumiński passed away on the 26th of October 1952. Those who met Professor, in private life or at work, were moved by his death. He thought that life and a seientifie work should be combined. Professor deserves the credit for foundation of the Agrometeorology Department in the State Meteorologieal Institute. He also deserves credit for the retrieval of whole SMI archives which, were taken...
He was born in 1896 in Warsaw, where in 1917 he completed high school education, and in 1929 on the basis of the dissertation Humidity of Air in Poland he graduated from university as a doctor of philosophy. As a student he began to work in the State Meteorological Institute (1923), where he worked until 1936. He worked as an: assistant, editor, and Director of the Institute. At the same time he worked...
The annual temperature curve, including peculiar days, consisting of a weather calendar, gives valuable data which allow to study climate because it reveals its primary structure. Unfortunately, climatological literature scarcely represents this type of scientific description. Nowadays, however, modern climatology changes its research direction from an analytic one - characteristic for climatology...
In spite of administrative work in the State Meteorological Institute, didactic work and the period of war, prof Romuald Gumiński had a significant scientific output. A complete list of his published works (53 items) has been published by assistant professor Zofia Kaczorowska in Obituary Notice („Przegląd Geograficzny” vol. XXV, Nr 1, 1953). The list shows a wide range of works, it contains: popular...
In delimiting particular provinces, the author tried to rely on factual observation data and was not influenced by ground morphology premises. However, he estimated its undeniable influence on climatic conditions. He willingly considered agriculural production zone in which a given ground is situated, soil conditions, and also local production conditions reported by farmers – scientists as well as...
The territorial organization of a country constitutes one of the factors influencing the shape of conditions for the socio-economic development. The administrative breakdown and the legal status of the territorial units, as well as formal relations between these units, have an impact on the magnitude and purpose of the financial means stimulating the developmental processes. In the circumstances of...
Entrepreneurship is understood as economic activity conducted on a small scale and own account. The model of command economy functioning in Poland after the World War II eliminated effectively such notions as market, competition, free choice, middle class and entrepreneurship. It was only due to the transition towards the market economy, started in 1990, that during the five consecutive years the...
The rapid growth of the entrepreneurship in Poland in the 1990s applies in a particular manner to the service sector. Abolition of the limitations to the estate market, coupled with the great demand for the new surfaces (both for commerce and housing), led to the emergence of the numerous estate agencies providing respective intermediation - mainly in large towns. The present paper, founded upon the...
One of the characteristics of the contemporary political geography is the broad scope of interest in the local settings. This fact results, in particular, from the tasks which are formulated for geography by the political institutions interested in the establishment of an efficient system of the administrative-spatial organization of the country, the electoral preferences, the grass-roots intiatives,...
Ecological farming, as opposed in its operation to the principles of the conventional agricultural production, fulfils the fundamental functions related to sustainable development, such as: preservation of the definite quality of the environment, rational economy of natural resources, and ensuring the desired health status of the population. Ecological farming triggers also undertaking of the pro-ecological...
Changes took place over the years 1989-1996 in the commodity structure of the Polish foreign trade - to a greater extent in export than in import, but altogether not very big ones. Among the most positive changes there has been an increase of exports of the commodities produced by the enterprises which took advantage of the economic transformation. On the other hand, apprehension is caused by the...
The purpose of the study reported was to determine the primary conditioning factors of the regional differentiation of housing construction in Poland in the years 1993-1995. The assumption was adopted that the main factors in differentiation of construction intensity on the regional scale are as follows: financial capacities of the population, previous housing conditions, and demographic situation...
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