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We have examined some specific elements of the agrarian reform in Ukraine, especially its impact on the formation of favorable entrepreneurial environment. The comparative analysis has been held concerning the effectiveness of the agrarian reform in Ukraine and Czech Republic. We have demonstrated the influence of barter deals on the creation of „virtual economy" in the sphere of agribusiness.
The economic-political transformation of the Eastem-Central-European countries resulted in important changes, which did not leave untouched the agrarian sector either. In almost all the countries applying for the affiliation to the European Community, the situation of agriculture is a serious problem. The lecture-examining first of all the processes in Hungary - looks for the answer to the question,...
In Hungarian agriculture, the fruit sector plays an important role. This sector represents a larger proportion in producing value in comparison to its taking the cultivation area, it has a notable role in employing the rural population, and in holding it in the country. In consequence of the economic-social system change, the number of the producers has increased, and the average farm-size decreased...
Przedstawiono skalę emigracji siły roboczej z Polski, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wyjazdów do Niemiec. Zaprezentowano rolę pracowników pracowników z Polski w rozwoju Niemiec. Wskazano, ze nie oczekuje się zwiększonego napływu migrantów z Polski po jej integracji z UE.
In a small-scale farm environment significant savings can be achieved by the common utilisation of the machines and by the employing professional machine works both in the investments and the machine operation. Those beneficial machine service and collaboration forms are used worldwide, especially in the agriculture of the developed countries. In past years status quo analyses and the evaluation of...
New Zealand agriculture has survived a difficult period from 1970 through to 2000. Despite the obstacles the sector remains financially viable without State support. The paper provides a statistical description of New Zealand agriculture at the middle of 2002 and it seeks to identify the key descriptors of New Zealand agriculture in terms of production, processing and exporting. The paper begins with...
The paper discusses the changing pattern of New Zealand farm production and economic activity during the last two decades in a way that will identify implications for Poland and other countries in transition. The outline of the paper is as follows. Firstly there is a brief history of New Zealand agriculture and some description of the current situation. This is followed by a description of the significant...
Hungary is expected be the European Union member state by 2004 according to the accession talks. In this respect the main question of agricultural modernisation involves the evaluation of integration and its role - specially the motivation factors, the type of integration and the integrator it self. Financing has got a sufficient role in integrating agricultural farms just as well as good sales conditions,...
The development of a country's agriculture is basically determined by the agricultural investments and projects. In setting up new businesses and creating new capacities the young generation plays a significant role. If the spirit of enterprise combines with good competence and a sufficient amount of capital they will establish modern farms and run these farms competitively in long term too. In Hungary...
Since 1990, Swedish agriculture has stagnated in production, while the number of firms and employed persons has fallen considerably. Even other factors of production than labour and the size of the livestock have fallen somewhat. We can yet observe, that Swedish agricultural firms have become larger, regarding non-human factors. Two explanations for this are investigated: Economies of scale, defined...
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