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The meaning of intra-industry trade should be examined in the light of the theoretical and empirical research of H. Grubel and P. Lloyd. They distinguished two types of trade: intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade. The relative importance of intra-industry exchange and inter-industry exchange depends on the degree of similarity between countries. If countries are similar with regard both to...
The paper reviews the essential elements of the variety of recent academic research on the concept, consequences and causes of corruption. It focuses on corruption as a problem that mainly arises in the interaction between government and the market economy. The paper includes study on the relationship between corruption and such variables as institutional quality, competition, government involvement,...
The objective of this paper is to show that the type of state bureaucracy is a key determinant of the country’s economic growth. In its theoretical part, the paper reviews the scientific literature that addresses the impact of the state organisation and quality of governance on economic growth and development. In the second part, the author empirically examines a quantitative relationship between...
Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie aktualnej wiedzy na temat konkurencyjności krajów i regionów, a także sektorów i pojedynczych przedsiębiorstw w gospodarce narodowej z punktu widzenia koncepcji konkurencyjności, jej pomiaru i determinant. W tym artykule krytycznie analizuje się zarówno literaturę teoretyczną, jak i empiryczną z zakresu konkurencyjności, można dowiedzieć się, że konkurencyjność...
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