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By virtue of the Lisbon Treaty, and upon coming into force of this Treaty, the Charter of Fundamental Rights shall be included in the primary legislation of the EU, thereby acquiring the same status as treaties. The scope of application of the Charter, and doubts, expressed particularly by the UK, about its excessive influence on the domestic law, constituted a real problem from the very beginning...
The adoption of the Lisbon Treaty and Poland's accession to the UK protocol, whose intention is to limit the possibility of direct application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, resulted in an increased interest in this document among the Polish public opinion. The author presents the development of the system of fundamental rights protection within the framework of the European Communities, culminated...
The oversight function of the Sejm in matters of European integration should be understood widely as it covers both the stage of delegation to the European Union the powers typical of the sovereign authority of the State, as well as the exercise of those powers within a particular separate institutional structure. As concerns the first aspect, the Sejm (sometimes jointly with the Senate) takes part...
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