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Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of porous organic frameworks with diverse promising applications. Herein, we presented the first example of cross-linked hydrazone COFs (cross-linked COFs) coating via thiol-ene click chemistry for solid phase microextraction (SPME). Strong covalent bonds and interlayer of the prepared networks ensured the adsorption capacity and durability...
Trypsin was covalently immobilized to graphene oxide (GO)-poly(urea-formaldehyde) (PUF) composite coated on the channel wall of poly(methyl methacrylate) microchips to fabricate microfluidic bioreactors for highly efficient proteolysis. A mixture solution containing urea-formaldehyde prepolymer and GO nanosheets was allowed to flow through the channels. The modification layer on the channel wall could...
γ-Alumina nanoparticles (γ-Al 2 O 3 ) were introduced to the conventional poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) (MAA-co-EGDMA) monolith to prepare a novel organic-inorganic hybrid monolith, poly(MAA-co-EGDMA)-Al 2 O 3 monolith. The polymerization was induced in-situ with UV irradiation in an ultraviolet transparent polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microfluidic...
A simple method based on disposable gelatin gel templates has been developed for the low-cost fabrication of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microfluidic chips. Gelatin was dissolved in glycerol aqueous solution under heat to prepare a thermally reversible impression material. The molten gel was then sandwiched between a glass plate and a SU-8 template bearing negative relief of microstructure. After...
A new end-column ‘hybrid’ contactless conductivity detector for microchip capillary electrophoresis (CE) was developed. It is based on a “hybrid” arrangement where the receiving electrode is insulated by a thin layer of insulator and placed in the bulk solution of the detection reservoir of the chip, whereas the emitting electrode is in contact with the solution eluted from the channel outlet in a...
In this report, trypsin was immobilized on silica-coated fiberglass core in microchip to form a core-changeable bioreactor for highly efficient proteolysis. To prepare the fiber core, a layer of organic–inorganic hybrid silica coating was prepared on the surface of a piece of glass fiber by a sol–gel method with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) as precursors. Subsequently,...
As two important polymorphs of carbon, carbon nanotube (CNT) and diamond have been widely employed as electrode materials for electrochemical sensing. This review focuses on recent advances and the key strategies in the fabrication and application of electrochemical detectors in microchip and conventional capillary electrophoresis (CE) using CNT and boron-doped diamond. The subjects covered include...
In this report, carbon nanotube/polystyrene (CNT/PS) composite electrodes have been fabricated as sensitive amperometric detectors of microchip capillary electrophoresis (CE) for the determination of rutin and quercetin in Flos Sophorae Immaturus. The composite electrode was fabricated on the basis of the in situ polymerization of a mixture of CNT and styrene in the microchannel of a piece of fused...
An electrochemical sensing platform was developed based on the magnetic loading of carbon nanotube (CNT)/nano-Fe 3 O 4 composite on electrodes. To demonstrate the concept, nano-Fe 3 O 4 was deposited by the chemical coprecipitation of Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ in the presence of CNTs in an alkaline solution. The resulting magnetic nanocomposite brings new capabilities...
A microchip capillary electrophoresis (CE)–amperometric detection (AD) system has been fabricated by integrating a two-dimensionally adjustable CE microchip and an amperometric detection cell containing a one-dimensionally adjustable disc detection electrode in a Plexiglas holder. It facilitates the precise three-dimensional alignment between the channel outlet and the detection electrode without...
During the past decade, significant progress in the development of miniaturized microfluidic systems has occurred due to the numerous advantages of microchip analysis. This review focuses on recent advances and the key strategies in microchip capillary electrophoresis (CE) with electrochemical detection (ECD) for separating and detecting a variety of environmental pollutants. The subjects covered...
Multi-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) was mixed with epoxy to fabricate microdisc electrode used as a detector for a specially designed miniaturized capillary electrophoresis (CE)-amperometric detection system for the separation and detection of several bioactive thiols. The end-channel CNT amperometric detector offers favourable signal-to-noise characteristics at a relatively low potential (0.8V) for...
A method based on microchip capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection was developed for the rapid separation and direct detection of oxidizable aromatic amino acids (without prior derivatization). The working electrode was a thick-film carbon strip electrode positioned opposite the outlet of the separation channel. Factors influencing the separation and detection processes were examined...
Capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection (CE-ED) was employed for the determination of hypaphorine (an alkaloid) and four oligomeric stilbenes (including pallidol, kobophenol A, miyabenol C and (+)-α-viniferin) in Radix seu Cortex Caraganae Sinicae, the root of Caragana sinica (Buc'hoz) Rehd. The effects of several important factors were investigated to find optimum conditions. The...
A method based on capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection (CE-ED) was developed for the determination of baicalein, baicalin and quercetin in Scutellariae Radix and its pharmaceutical preparations. The effects of some important factors such as the acidity and concentration of running buffer, separation voltage, injection time, and the potential of working electrode were investigated...
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