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Photoplethysmography (PPG) is one of the prime non-invasive vascular assessment methodology adopted in modern clinical practice. This paper proposes a modification of delta modulation for effective compression of PPG signal for real time measurements and monitoring applications. Based on the energy content and fluctuations, the PPG signal was windowed and categorized into ‘complex’ or ‘plain’ zones...
This paper illustrates an algorithm for real time detection QRS complex from ECG signal for computation of heart rate. The algorithm is implemented on a standalone embedded system based on Atmel 89C51 microcontroller. Synthetic ECG is generated using Physionet data through the parallel port (LPT1) of a personal computer and delivered to the embedded system. During an initial training period of first...
An offline ECG compression technique, based on encoding of successive sample differences is proposed. The encoded elements are generated through four stages, viz., down sampling of raw samples, normalization of successive sample differences; data grouping; magnitude and sign encoding; and finally zero element compression. Initially, the compression algorithm is validated with short duration raw ECG...
Automatic electrocardiogram analysis using different signal processing technique is one of the prominent areas of research in biomedical engineering. This paper illustrates a simple approach for time plane feature extraction in the QT segment. At first, the R peaks are accurately determined using a simple derivative-based approach and hence heart rate is calculated. Next, the baseline points of all...
This paper illustrates a low cost novel method for ECG signal acquisition, display and storage using a graphical user interface (GUI), which provides a user-friendly front end by using MATLAB-based toolsets. At first, analog ECG has been converted to its digital equivalent with the help of an ADC. Microcontrollers converted this data to a serial (RS232) format and transmit to the PC for serial acquisition...
This paper describes a portable diagnostic telecardiology system, aimed to benefit the rural people of a third world country like India. The designed system consists of two major blocks; the first one is required to be carried to the patient home, named 'Portable Telecardiology Kit'. The second one, named 'Automated Cardiac Signal Processor', a PC based system, to be permanently placed at the nearest...
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