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For the first time, an integrated thermal characterization scheme that generates a full two-dimensional temperature map of GaN lateral devices has been developed. Through calibration and integration of micro-Raman thermometry, thermoreflectance thermal imaging, and infrared thermography, the accuracy of these techniques has been demonstrated to significantly improve, in addition to the complete thermal...
Self-heating in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) degrades device performance and reliability. Under nominal operating conditions, a so-called hot spot develops near the drain-side edge of the gate. The magnitude of the peak temperature at this local hot spot directly impacts device lifetime. Especially, such self-heating effects are aggravated in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs employing low cost...
In this study, pioneering research was performed on GaN p-i-n diodes for the first ever assessment of surface temperature distribution by incorporating the use of infrared (IR) thermography, thermoreflectance thermal imaging, Raman thermometry, and thermal simulations. Each technique was advanced in order to obtain self-consistent results with higher accuracy. A two-temperature emissivity calibration...
We report a paper-based microbial fuel cell (MFC) generating a maximum power of 5.5 μW/cm2. The MFC features (1) a paper-based proton exchange membrane by infiltrating sulfonated sodium polystyrene sulfonate and (2) micro-fabricated paper chambers by patterning hydrophobic barriers of photoresist. Once a sample was added to the device, a current of 74 μA generated without any startup time. This paper-based...
This study was conducted to find out the difference of heart rate variability between pre-and post-inhalation of anion. Mean heart rate was decreased and RMSSD (Square root of the mean of the sum of the square of differences between adjacent NN intervals) was increased significantly.
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