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BackgroundCongenital heart defects (CHDs) are the leading cause of infant death from birth defects. Animal studies suggest in utero alcohol exposure is a teratogen for cardiogenesis; however, results from epidemiologic studies are mixed.
MethodsData from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study were used to estimate associations between CHDs and case (n = 7076) and control (n = 7972) mother reports...
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