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Tendon-driven manipulators (TDMs) are capable of large workspaces and low link inertias in compact embodiments. However, as most TDMs are powered by electromechanical actuators, their performance is fundamentally limited by either the high output inertia of electric geared motors, or by the large volume and weight of direct-drive electric motors. To improve upon the conventional TDM designs, this...
Tendon-Driven Manipulators (TDM) have been used in various applications requiring low inertia robots having multiple degrees-of-freedom (DOF) and redundancy. TDMs are generally actuated by gear electric motors placed at the base of the robot, and consequently require complex cable tension feedback from force sensors or dynamic modelling to maintain cables under tension. This paper presents a high...
Johnny-0 [2], shown in Figure 1, is our new humanoid robot which integrates an expressive face on an orientable head, two arms with 4 degrees of freedom (DOF) each and grippers, mounted on an omnidirectional, non-holonomic mobile platform. Our underlying goal with Johnny-0 is to design a platform capable of natural reciprocal interaction (motion, language, touch, affect) with humans, to address integration...
AZIMUT-3 is an omnidirectional non-holonomic (or pseudo-omnidirectional) robotic platform intended for safe human-robot interaction. In its wheeled configuration, shown in Fig. 1, AZIMUT-3 uses eight actuators for locomotion: four for propulsion and four for steering the wheels, which can rotate 180 degrees around their steering axis. Propulsion is done using standard DC brushless motors (Bayside...
In this paper, Dual Differential Rheological Actuator (DDRA) is discussed. DDRA is an actuator with high performance torque and position control characteristics, in addition to versatile, safe, robust and easily controllable robotic interactions. DDRA's design is based on the use of two magnetorheological (MR) brakes coupled to an EM motor and to the system's output through a dual differential mechanism...
Redundantly actuated mobile robots using conventional wheels need a precise coordination of their actuators in order to guarantee a safe and precise motion without generating high internal forces and slippage. Using the instantaneous centre of rotation (ICR) of the chassis to describe this motion is a well established method. But the ICR is a mathematical concept which is hardly achieved on a real...
Humans use direct physical interactions to move objects and guide people, and the same should be done with robots. However, most of today's mobile robots use non-backdrivable motors for locomotion, making them potentially dangerous in case of collision. This paper presents a robot, named AZIMUT-3, equipped with differential elastic actuators that are backdrivable and torque controlled, capable of...
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