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Biometrics based personal authentication is an effective method for recognizing a person's identity. Recently, it is found that the finger-knuckle-print (FKP), which refers to the inherent skin patterns of the outer surface around the phalangeal joint of one's finger, can serve as a distinctive biometric identifier. In this paper, a novel feature extraction and coding method, namely MonogenicCode,...
A novel feature extraction method, namely monogenic binary pattern (MBP), is proposed in this paper based on the theory of monogenic signal analysis, and the histogram of MBP (HMBP) is subsequently presented for robust face representation and recognition. MBP consists of two parts: one is monogenic magnitude encoded via uniform LBP, and the other is monogenic orientation encoded as quadrant-bit codes...
IrisCode is an iris recognition algorithm developed in 1993 and continuously improved by Daugman. It has been extensively applied in commercial iris recognition systems. IrisCode representing an iris based on coarse phase has a number of properties including rapid matching, binomial impostor distribution and a predictable false acceptance rate. Because of its successful applications and these properties,...
Developing accurate and robust palmprint verification algorithms is one of the key issues in automatic palmprint recognition systems. Recently, orientation based coding algorithms, such as Competitive Code (CompCode) and Orthogonal Line Ordinal Features (OLOF), have been proposed and have been attracting much research attention. Such algorithms could achieve high accuracy with high feature matching...
This paper presents a new biometric identifier, namely finger-knuckle-print (FKP), for personal identity authentication. First a specific data acquisition device is constructed to capture the FKP images, and then an efficient FKP recognition algorithm is presented to process the acquired data. The local convex direction map of the FKP image is extracted, based on which a coordinate system is defined...
Palmprint has been widely studied as its high accuracy and low cost. Most of the previous studies are based on two dimensional (2D) image of the palmprint. However, 2D image can be easily forged, which will threaten the security of palmprint authentication system. Furthermore, 2D image can be easily affected by noise, such as scrabbling and dirty in the palm. To overcome these shortcomings, we develop...
Biometric cryptography is a technique using biometric features to encrypt data, which can improve the security of the encrypted data and overcome the shortcomings of the traditional cryptography. This paper proposes a novel biometric cryptosystem based on palmprint features. In this system, the palmprint features, called DoG code, are extracted using Gaussian derivative filters. Then the Reed-Solomon...
Coding-based method, which encodes the responses of a bank of filters into bitwise features, has been very successful in palmprint representation and matching. Palmprints, however, are typically multiscale features, where the palm lines can be represented at a higher scale while the wrinkles at a lower scale. In this work, we present a mutliscale competitive code method for efficient palmprint representation...
Coding based methods are among the most promising palmprint recognition methods. As one representative coding method, the competitive code first convolves the palmprint image with a bank of Gabor filters with different orientations and then encodes the dominant orientation into its bitwise representation. Despite its effectiveness, few investigations have been given to study the influence of the number...
Palmprint recognition, as one of the most promising biometrics, has received considerable recent biometric research interest. Among various palmprint recognition techniques, coding based methods have been very successful since of its simplicity, high precision, small size of feature and rapidness for both feature extraction and matching. Several filters, such as Gabor and Gaussian, and coding schemes,...
A novel eyelash removal method for preprocessing of human iris images in a human iris recognition system is presented. The method filters each occluded pixel along an axis perpendicular to the eyelash direction, and accepts the filtered value if it changes by more than a certain threshold. This allows partially occluded regions of the iris to be included in iris coding which would previously have...
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