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We prove a complexity dichotomy for complex-weighted Holant problems with an arbitrary set of symmetric constraint functions on Boolean variables. In the study of counting complexity, such as #CSP, there are problems which are #P-hard over general graphs but P-time solvable over planar graphs. A recurring theme has been that a holographic reduction [Val08] to FKT precisely captures these problems...
We show that an effective version of Siegel's Theorem on finiteness of integer solutions for a specific algebraic curve and an application of elementary Galois theory are key ingredients in a complexity classification of some Holant problems. These Holant problems, denoted by Holant(f), are defined by a symmetric ternary function f that is invariant under any permutation of the k >= 3 domain elements...
We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for all non-negatively weighted counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems (#CSP). This caps a long series of important results on counting problems, including unweighted and weighted graph homomorphisms and the celebrated dichotomy theorem for unweighted #CSP. Our dichotomy theorem gives a succinct criterion for tractability. If a set F of constraint functions...
The complexity of graph homomorphism problems has been the subject of intense study. It is a long standing open problem to give a (decidable) complexity dichotomy theorem for the partition function of directed graph homomorphisms. In this paper, we prove a decidable complexity dichotomy theorem for this problem and our theorem applies to all non-negative weighted form of the problem: given any fixed...
Valiant introduced match gate computation and holographic algorithms. A number of seemingly exponential time problems can be solved by this novel algorithmic paradigm in polynomial time. We show that, in a very strong sense, match gate computations and holographic algorithms based on them provide a universal methodology to a broad class of counting problems studied in statistical physics community...
We propose a new method to prove complexity dichotomy theorems. First we introduce Fibonacci gates which provide a new class of polynomial time holographic algorithms. Then we develop holographic reductions. We show that holographic reductions followed by interpolations provide a uniform strategy to prove #P-hardness.
In this paper, a polynomial model was used to describe the phase of a frequency-shifted signal and the harmonic wavelet. The sine function was applied to the signal as a window function. The coefficient of the modified harmonic wavelet transform was used as a target function. We use the anneal-simulation arithmetic in finding the global maximum value of the target function. Then the parameter of the...
The dimensionality of face image is high very much. It has a lot of difficulty in face recognition. In this paper, first, the concepts of polynomial fuzzy matching based on four rulers (two point rulers and two slope rulers) are introduced. It is not practical because all the slopes mf must be given at the beginning. It is presented that the fuzzy matching for a nonlinear function between input and...
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