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Enteric septicemia of catfish (ESC), caused by the gram‐negative enteric bacteria Edwardsiella ictaluri, is a significant threat to catfish aquaculture in the southeastern United States. Antibiotic intervention can reduce mortality; however, antibiotic use results in an imbalance, or dysbiosis, of the gut microbiota, which may increase susceptibility of otherwise healthy fish to enteric infections...
BACKGROUND
Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) use in health care is common worldwide. Failure of PIVCs is also common, resulting in premature removal and replacement.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the characteristics, management practices, and outcomes of PIVCs internationally.
DESIGN
Cross‐sectional study.
SETTING/PATIENTS
Hospitalized patients from rural, regional, and metropolitan areas internationally...