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A fault tolerant position estimation for Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is proposed in the paper based on relationship between inductance and rotor position. First, the particular position signal is obtained by comparing the real-time flux linkage with the particular position flux linkage, the position is estimated by the particular position signal. Second, the delay method is used based on inter-phase...
3G networks penetration is increasing in China, particularly on mobile devices, but little is known about the performance in the country. In this paper, the WCDMA and CDMA's uplink broadband performance was measured in Nanjing. Content of the measuring include throughput, packet loss, delay and receiving interval. Through testing, we can identify the relationship between uplink packet loss, delay...
As a fundamental network property, Inter-Contact Time (ICT) determines the critical performance metrics of a vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET). In this paper, we extract the contact information from the traces of Global Positioning System (GPS) from public and semi-public vehicles in a large modern city, including both buses and taxis. By exploring the spatial and temporal properties of the contact...
To reduce the session setup delay there have been many methods used widely in traditional 2G networks, as well as the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). However, the existing approaches to solve the problem depend on optimization of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message transmitting and signaling flows. The article proposes a novel paralleling session setup mechanism (PSSM) based on the exploration...
The last decade has seen an explosive growth in wireless network services and consequently an increasing demand of high data rates on wireless networks, and the demand of users on real-time traffic is growing. The quality of service (QoS) requirements of different applications are different, for example, the real-time applications are delay-sensitive, yet can tolerant certain data loss. An intrinsic...
This paper examines the capacity of a time division duplex (TDD) multiple input single output (MISO) beamforming system with channel estimation error and delay over the time varying fading channel. In TDD system, the base station estimates the channel state information (CSI) at transmitter based on uplink pilots and then uses it to generate the beamforming vector in the downlink transmission. Because...
An optimal scheme on uplink pilot time interval (UPTI) to maximize average post-processing SNR (signal to noise ratio) is proposed in order to overcome the impact of channel estimation error and delay on a time division duplex (TDD) multiple input single output (MISO) beamforming system. In TDD system, the base station estimates the channel state information (CSI) at transmitter based on uplink pilots...
In Multiuser Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) downlink systems, the zero-forcing algorithm is a simple and effective technique for separating users and data streams of each user at the transmitter side, but its performance depends greatly on the accuracy of the available channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter. Due to the existence of the CSI delay and channel estimation error in...
In this paper, a kind of novel alarming access scheme is proposed for the pervasive and mobile healthcare application. This algorithm makes use of the wasted bandwidth in Contention Free Period in order to reduce transmission latency of alarming packets. The performance evaluation shows that this scheme can reduce the delay time of the alarming frame, especially in handling the time-critical problem...
In downlink Multiuser Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) systems, the zero-forcing (ZF) transmission is a simple and effective technique for separating users and data streams of each user at the transmitter side, but its performance depends greatly on the accuracy of the available channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter. Due to the existence of the CSI delay and channel estimation...
The emerging nanophotonic technology can avoid the limitation of I/O pin count, and provide abundant memory bandwidth. However, current DRAM organization has mainly been optimized for a higher storage capacity and package pin utilization. The resulted data fetching mechanism is quite inefficient in performance and energy saving, and cannot effectively utilize the abundant optical bandwidth in off-chip...
In extremely low-duty-cycle wireless sensor networks, a sender has to wait for a certain period of time to forward a packet until its receiver becomes active, which will result in longer end-to-end delay than ever. Many works have been done to improve delivery ratio but lack of the consideration on energy efficient delivery delay. In addition, unreliable links is another challenge in wireless sensor...
The Data Distribution Service for Real-time Systems(DDS) mainly describes how data is dealt with in a single node, but not the mode of data-exchange among nodes. The centralized label publication subscription mechanism is used for data-exchange in this article. In the wireless network, especially low speed wireless network of battlefield, it is important to research on performance of this mechanism...
The recent rapid development of industrial Ethernet requires addressing the topic of network design from a new perspective. The design of industrial Ethernet networks must typically consider real-time constraints and robustness against network failures. In this paper, the topology design of industrial Ethernet networks problem is firstly modelled considering the requirements of industrial applications...
Real-time Ethernet emerges as the primary supporting technology for the next generation of industrial communications. As real-time performance is critical in many industrial applications, how to evaluate it in industrial Ethernet becomes vitally important. In this paper a mathematical model using Network Calculus is presented to calculate the upper bound of end-to-end delay in hybrid networks.
Negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) has been a significant reliability concern in current digital circuit design due to its effect of increasing the path delay with time and in turn degrading the circuit performance. NBTI degradation has strong dependence on input pattern and duty cycles. Based on this observation, we propose to apply multiple input vectors to the combination circuit in a...
Space network are now become a very important and necessary complementary to the ground networks, it will extend the terrestrial Internet networks to space. However, there are still many challenges exist before the space-ground integrated networks come true, and how to transport data reliably in space networks is the very difficult one among these challenges. TCP has been a robust and efficient transport...
We examine the ergodic capacity of beamforming over a multiple-input single-output (MISO) time-selective channel with channel estimation error and delayed limited feedback. At each frame, the receiver obtains the minimum mean squared error estimation of the channel, chooses a transmit beamforming vector, according to the error channel estimation, from a codebook based on random vector quantization...
Wireless mesh network (WMN) is a new type access network bearing large numbers of various traffic flows. Reliable data flow and real-time multimedia flow are the two primary categories of traffics. Most real-time multimedia flows have QoS requirements for throughput, average delay and jitter. In order to ensure these QoS requirements, an adaptive contention window adjustment scheme (ACWA) is proposed...
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