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This paper presents a low-power and small-size variable gain amplifier (VGA) which consumes only 1.1mW and occupies only 132um × 59um in 0.18-um CMOS technology. The proposed circuit is implemented by Gilbert cells and an exponential function circuit for the dB linearity of the gain voltage. The gain of the VGA can be varied linearly in dB from −10dB to 50dB with respect to a control voltage from...
In this paper a conformal antipodal Vivaldi antenna array on a cylindrical surface for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications is proposed. The cylindrical antenna is mounted on the surface of the cylindrical object. The conformal antenna has good characteristics after a optimization for the geometry parameters of antenna. Vivaldi antenna array with four antenna on cylindrical surface can be designed with...
A fifth-order Gm-C low-pass filter, which employs source degeneration linearization technique, used in analog frontend anti-aliasing is presented. This filter was simulated in the TSMC 0.18-µm CMOS process design kit (PDK) with 5-fF/µm2 MIM capacitors. This simulated filter features corner frequency of 20MHz, power consumption less than 4mW, supply voltage of 2V, THD of 1% at 260mVpp. The total area...
This paper presents an all CMOS decibel-linear Automatic Gain Control (AGC). This AGC achieves large dynamic range with low power consumption. By applying digital switches to change exponential approximation function, four dynamic ranges (62, 50, 33, 26 dB) are realized. This AGC is implemented in TSMC 0.18-µm CMOS RF process. Measurement results show that this AGC achieves 60 dB linear range with...
An ultra-wideband low cross-polarization printed log-periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) is systematically investigated. The properties of the proposed antenna have been Simulated and optimized with electromagnetic simulation software FEKO 6.2. The antenna possess the operating bandwidth from 0.8GHz to 7.2GHz with the return loss less than −10dB, the cross-polarization and side lobe level are less than...
A novel 0.5THz integrated antipodal curvilinearly tapered slot antenna(ACTSA) with circular polarization is introduced in this paper. The proposed antenna is fed by traditional waveguide and circular polarization is achieved by antipodal curvilinearly tapered slot structure. The antenna structure is well suitable designed by Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology. The proposed antenna is...
A double-layer 90° corrugated terahertz (THz) horn antenna based on MEMS (Micro-electromechanical System) technology is proposed. This antenna is designed at the frequency range of 400GHz–500GHz. Through adding expansion aperture and chokes to the traditional structure, good antenna performance can be obtained. From the simulated result it shows a impedance bandwidth of 400–500GHz with input return...
This paper presents a terahertz high-gain antenna which has a certain beam scanning capability and the antenna also has an offset Cassegrain reflector structure. Beam scanning method is analyzed by the theory of quasi-optics. Moreover, we elaborate critical analysis algorithm of the antenna. Simulation results show that, in the initial position, the gain of the antenna is 44.98dB, the half-power beam...
A Ka-band front end of fully polarized microwave radiometer is designed, which consists of ortho-mode transducer (OMT) and multimode horn (MMH). The front end is analyzed using the finite element method. The simulation results show it has a good performance. The two ports isolation of the front end is larger than 53dB, the gain of the front end is larger than 22.4dBi, the sidelobe level is less than...
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