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In the modern digital era, the storage of digital data in multi-users systems and transmission over the internet is prime important in the society. The cryptographic technique is one of the possible solutions for protecting digital information for unauthorized uses. In this technique, the encryption algorithm should be simple to design and implementation. In the proposed article, a novel color image...
In this paper, sideband radiations which are generally regarded as the undesired effects of time-modulated antenna arrays (TMAAs), are exploited to design multi-beam antenna arrays. Time modulation (TM) is applied into uniformly excited linear array of half wave dipole radiators to generate low side-lobe sum and difference patterns at the center frequency and first sideband respectively while the...
This paper focuses on unit sizing of stand-alone hybrid energy systems using bees algorithm. With different combination of renewable sources, two types of hybrid energy systems are taken as test systems. Apart from the non-conventional sources like wind turbines, solar panels along with micro hydro plant, the systems have been optimized with fuel cell, converters, electrolyzers and hydrogen tanks...
In this paper the concept of binary field arithmetic is used to generate block cipher. The technique consists of five stages, where in each of first four stages binary field arithmetic based substitution technique along with key association process is used. The lengths of input and output blocks in these four stages are identical and they are 256 bit, 128 bit, 64 bit and 64 bit, respectively. The...
Identification of singular points in the ridge structure is an important problem in fingerprint matching. This paper presents a fingerprint singular point detection method that is applicable to various fingerprint images regardless of their resolutions. Using the Discrete Hodge Helmholtz Decomposition (DHHD) method, potential structures of singular points can be extracted. We also calculate Poincare...
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