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The gate control theory of pain, published by Melzack and Wall in 1965, proposes that the transmission of nerve impulses from the body to the brain is modulated by a gating mechanism in the spinal cord. This gating mechanism is influenced by the pattern of activity in incoming sensory fibers as well as by nerve impulses that descend from the brain. When the output of the spinal cells exceeds a critical...
Much attention has been paid to the influence of family dynamics in role identification development for the children of alcoholics. This article considers the development of stable and enduring behavior traits for the child through examination of alcoholic parent(s)gender, child birth order, and child gender correlates. An examination of the main and interaction effects of child gender, gender of...
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