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Small form factors and high bandwidth are two imperatives nowadays for three-dimensional integrated circuits (3-D-ICs). These requirements can be achieved by the use of through silicon vias, by the reduction of their radius and, at the same time, of the pitch among them. Having a considerable number of devices in a limited space inevitably increases the probability of the creation of defects (short,...
This paper proposes a procedure for estimating the location of open or short defects in a Through Silicon Via daisy-chain structure. The equivalent inductance and capacitance are extracted, at low frequency, through the measured and/or computed Z11 parameter of a three dimensional model in which the short and open defects are intentionally created in specific points.
In this paper, a new surrogate assisted multi-objective optimization algorithm is presented to optimize an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) design for fuel cell electric vehicle. The proposed algorithm is a multi-objective algorithm (MOO) that can both maximize the efficiency and torque amplitude and minimize the torque ripple to improve the power transmission efficiency, noise,...
Because of increasing SAR image resolution, the well-known classical statistical SAR image models sometimes do not fit to heterogeneous environment. In this paper, G0 model based CFAR detector is proposed to detect the vehicle targets in the heterogeneous ground environment. The G0 distribution model is known as suitable for various degree of homogeneity and is adopted as the statistical model in...
FactSage ® was introduced in 2001 as the fusion of the F*A*C*T/FACT-Win and ChemSage thermochemical packages. The FactSage package runs on a PC operating under Microsoft Windows ® and consists of a series of information, database, calculation and manipulation modules that enable one to access and manipulate pure substances and solution databases. With the various modules one can...
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