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PID is by far the most dominating method for cooling-water pump control in refrigeration station systems. However, PID may cause oscillations when load changes. If the parameter of PID controller is not tuned appropriately, overshoots will occur and adjustment time becomes longer [2]. But fractional PID controller has better dynamic performance than traditional PID controller. Fractional order PID...
Popularizing electric vehicles (EV) can be one of the most effective ways to deal with the ever severe air pollution. However, the accumulated charging power from the increasing integration of EVs could add large pressure to the peak of power grid. In this paper, a novel EV load forecasting model is formulated based on Markov chain, allowing for the stochasticity of user behavior, traffic and weather...
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