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In this paper, the power consumption of the integrated circuit is discussed. At first, take CMOS integrated circuit as an example, we analyze the source and composition of the power consumption of the integrated circuit and then, we elaborate on the optimization of the integrated circuit on system level, algorithm level and structure level, RTL level, gate level, transistor level, process level and...
0.10 wt.% graphene nanosheets (GNSs) were incorporated into lead-free solder Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) successfully. The effects of graphene nanosheets on the intermetallic compounds layer's (IMC) formation and growth in the composite solder were investigated. The IMC's structures and compositions in the interface of SAC/0.10GNSs composite solders were studied, too. In the soldering process, solders reacted...
Because of the nonlinear hydrodynamic damping and the external current disturbances, the problem of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) path following control has not been solved perfectly. Based on the estimation error generated by neural network approaching nonlinear hydrodynamic damping and external disturbances, this paper presents a robust neural network control method based on the L2 disturbance...
The aim of this report is to improve piezoelectric properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics with a composition Zr/Ti=53/47 prepared by the conventional ceramic technology through a simple, yet effective method by addition of 1 mole% Nb-doped as a donor element. Replacement of Ti+4 by Nb+5 in such perovskite type solid solutions was accomplished by the creation of cation vacancies. The dependence of sintering...
In DHT (Distributed Hashing Table) based P2P system, load of some nodes is as much as O(logn) times the average. In this paper, an algorithm for ID allocation with complete knowledge is proposed. Based on hierarchical structured topology, even node distribution is achieved in key space according to top-down ID allocation. The algorithm can deal with issues caused by node departure. It is proved that...
With the rising of research on human resources management in Western countries, China is also faced with the mission of strengthening the research in this area. By literature and logic analysis, this paper reviews and analyses the themes, the hot spots and the trends of the research in the field of HRM in sports organizations. The study points out that China needs to take out some actions to develop...
The core of coaches' transformational leadership is to improve their idealized influence or charisma, and behavirol ability of intellectual stimulation, inspiritual motivation and individual consideration. Coaches' transformational leadership development is important for themselves' career promotion, sports teams' success and education to talented athletes. Sports management department should take...
The authors conducted a meta-analysis of the youth leadership development literature and were able to construct a conceptual model of youth leadership. After citing the conclusions of former researches, the author defined youth leadership as the capacity of leading members achieving common goals. By analysing youth development theories, a double level conceptual model has been constructed. The model...
Using literature search, expert consulting, questionnaire, group focus, and qualitative analysis, this study explores the status of organizational innovation and innovation culture within the domestic as well as the global context. The study indicates that innovation culture has great implication in scientific organizations in terms of facilitating the process of organizational innovation. The study...
Using standard questionnaire, 4658 employees were participated the measurement and evaluation on organizational innovation culture, who came from 84 sub-institutes of Chinese Academy Sciences. The results showed the leaders and employees were satisfied with the effects of the building of organizational innovation culture in Chinese Academy Sciences. The 3 highest evaluation indexes were country-oriented;...
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