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The incorporation of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (AMIMPF6) and 1-vinlyimidazole (VIM) firstly served as electrolyte for oxygen sensor, which remarkably promoted response current. Moreover, the sheet-like structure of cobalt was deposited onto the surface of C@TiC nanowire (Co/C), which endowed the imidazole-based ionic liquid electrolyte with plentiful active sites and fast electron...
The analytical methodologies for evaluation of multi-component system in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) have been inadequate or unacceptable. As a result, the unclarity of multi-component hinders the sufficient interpretation of their bioactivities. In this paper, an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap–Orbitrap (UPLC–LTQ–Orbitrap)-based strategy focused...
A new method based on dispersive liquid liquid microextraction (DLLME) combined with electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ETV-ICP-MS) was developed for the simultaneous speciation of inorganic arsenic (As), selenium (Se) and tellurium (Te) with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) as both chelating reagent and chemical modifier. As(III), Se(IV) and Te(IV) were...
The structural elucidation of the metabolites of phencynonate and its analogue thiencynonate in rats was performed by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI-MS n ) in positive ion mode, by comparing their changes in molecular masses (ΔM), retention times and spectral patterns with those of the parent drug. Phencynonate and thiencynonate were easily biotransformed...
The near-infrared (NIR)-emitting CdSeTe alloyed quantum dots (AQdots) that capped with l-cysteine were applied for ultrasensitive Cu 2+ sensing. The sensing approach was based on the fluorescence of the AQdots selectively quenched in the presence of Cu 2+ . Experimental results showed a low interference response towards other metal ions. The possible quenching mechanism was discussed...
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) is powerful in characterizing and identifying bacterial isolates. However, sufficient quantities of bacterial cells are required for generating MALDI mass spectra and a procedure to isolate and enrich target bacteria from sample matrix prior to MALDI-MS analysis is often necessary. In this paper, anion-exchange superparamagnetic...
Platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) were deposited onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) through direct chemical reduction without any other stabilizing agents. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and cyclic voltammetry were employed to characterize the morphology of the as-prepared nanocomposite (noted as Pt NPs–MWNTs) and further identify the Pt NPs on...
A kind of nanocomposites with good dispersion in water was prepared through noncovalent adsorption of toluidine blue (Tb) on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) for electric communication between horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and electrode. The nanocomposites could be conveniently cast on electrode surface. With the aid of chitosan, HRP was then immobilized on the nanostructure to form a reagentless...
The analyses of low pentachlorophenol (PCP) in soils and earthworms require a sensitive and reliable analytical method. In this paper, several derivatization methods and extraction solvents were compared systematically. The derivatization reagents included acetic anhydride, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl bromide (PFBBr) and diazomethane. Hexane, acetone, hexane–acetone (1:1), dichloromethane and methanol...
A novel norvancomycin-bonded chiral stationary phase (NVC-CSP) was synthesized by using the chiral selector of norvancomycin. The chiral separation of enantiomers of several dansyl-amino acids by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the reversed-phase mode is described. The effects of some parameters, such as organic modifier concentration, column temperature, pH and flow rate of the mobile...
A method for the determination of the major serotonin metabolite - 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) in human gastric juice by cyclic voltammetry was described. The measurement conditions were investigated. The potential window was chosen from +0.1 to +0.9 V, the supporting electrolyte was 0.025 M PBS solution (pH 2.0). The method allowed determination in the concentration range from 2.0 x10...
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