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A general method for accessing 5-alkyl-5-aryl-1-pyrroline N-oxides (AAPOs) has been established using readily available aryl bromides, nitroalkanes, and acrolein as the starting materials. The palladium-catalyzed arylation of nitroalkanes gave the 1-aryl-substituted nitroalkanes, which underwent the Et 3 N-catalyzed Michael addition with acrolein at room temperature to afford the 4-aryl-4-nitroaldehydes...
Cyclization of alkenyl bromides 6 and 11 containing a terminal alkyne was achieved by using an intramolecular cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by Pd(0) and Cu(I). Under the optimal reaction conditions, cyclodeca-1,5-diyne derivatives 7 and 12 were obtained in 43 and 28% yields, respectively.
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