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This paper studies how to best utilize two carriers (F1 and F2) in a heterogeneous network (HetNet) where both macro and small cells are deployed. Two well known multi-cell cooperation techniques are applied: enhanced inter-cell interference coordination (eICIC) on carriers that are co-channel deployed at both macro and small cells and inter-site carrier aggregation (CA) between carriers that are...
Different technical solutions and innovations are enabling the move from macro-only scenarios towards heterogeneous networks with a mixture of different base station types. In this article we focus on multi-layer LTE-Advanced networks, and especially address aspects related to interference management. The network controlled time-domain enhanced inter-cell interference coordination (eICIC) concept...
In this article we present two promising practical use cases for simple multicell cooperation for LTE-Advanced heterogeneous network scenarios with macro and small cells. For co-channel deployment cases, we recommend the use of enhanced interference coordination, or eICIC, to mitigate cross-tier interference and ensure sufficient offload of users from macro to small cells. It is shown how the eICIC...
This paper analyzes the mobility performance of LTE (Long Term Evolution) co-channel heterogeneous networks (HetNet) with macro and pico cells. Improved methods for differentiating offload and mobility robustness as a function of the UE (User Equipment) mobility are proposed. The suggested solution comprises two key elements, namely enhanced UE MSE (Mobility State Estimation), as well as optimized...
This paper aims at analyzing the mobility performance in heterogeneous 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks. The main objective is to analyze the behavior of LTE macro/pico co-channel networks with different mobility parameters, such as the “Time-To-Trigger” (TTT). For this purpose, a system simulator has been utilized to assess the performance. The system must...
Carrier aggregation (CA) is one of the most distinct features for LTE-Advanced systems, which can support a much wider transmission bandwidth up to 100 MHz by aggregating two or more individual component carriers (CCs) belonging to the same (intra-band) or different (inter-band) frequency bands. With CA, it is possible to schedule a user equipment (UE) on multiple CCs simultaneously. From radio resource...
The Macro offload of closed mode 3G Femtocells is studied; i.e. how much of downlink macrocellular traffic can be moved to a Femtocell layer. Taking the 3GPP dense urban reference model as our starting point we show that the combination of adaptive Femtocell power calibration together with a Macro-user frequency allocation method that considers the SINR difference between the mixed and a Macro-only...
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