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We have evaluated the effect of a colloid solution on acute kidney injury in paediatric cardiac surgery. A total of 195 patients were ramdomly divided into an hydroxyethyl starch group and a control group. In the starch group, 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 (Volulyte®) was used as the primary fluid for volume resuscitation but was limited to 30 ml.kg−1. In the control group, only crystalloid fluid...
The axillary vein is a good site for ultrasound‐guided central venous cannulation in terms of infection rate, patient comfort and its anatomical relationship with the clavicle and lungs. We compared real‐time ultrasound‐guided axillary vein cannulation with conventional infraclavicular landmark‐guided subclavian vein cannulation in children. A total of 132 paediatric patients were randomly allocated...
Atelectasis occurs in the majority of children undergoing general anaesthesia. Lung ultrasound has shown reliable sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing anaesthesia‐induced atelectasis. We assessed the effects of a recruitment manoeuvre on atelectasis using lung ultrasound in infants undergoing general anaesthesia. Forty infants, randomly allocated to either a recruitment manoeuvre group or a...
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