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Aim
We explored whether subnormal forced expiratory volume within 1 s (FEV1) at 5–9 years of age was lower in children born preterm who received less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) rather than surfactant via an endotracheal tube.
Methods
The multi‐centre, randomised Nonintubated Surfactant Application trial enrolled 211 preterm infants born at 23–26 weeks of gestation from 13 level III...
Aim
Providing less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) to spontaneously breathing preterm infants has been reported to reduce mechanical ventilation and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in randomised controlled trials. This large cohort study compared these outcome measures between LISA‐treated infants and controls.
Methods
Infants receiving LISA, who were born before 32 gestational weeks...
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