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A pyrene-based colorimetric and fluorescent pH probe with large Stokes shift (145 nm) was developed. PNY afforded a pKa of 2.98 and responded linearly to minor pH changes within the range of 2.43 and 3.71. In addition, PNY could be used for detecting H+ with high sensitivity and selectivity, showing colorimetric and fluorometric dual-modal responses with short response time. Furthermore, PNY had good...
A sensitive and selective TAPB-DMTP-COF (TAPB, 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene; DMTP, 2,5-dimethoxyterephaldehyde; COF, covalent organic framework) modified carbon paste electrode was evaluated as a novel electrochemical sensor for the determination of lead in an aqueous medium. Lead was accumulated on the TAPB-DMTP-COF surface by the complexation with the amine groups, and detected by differential...
A novel pH fluorescent probe 1-(pyren-1-yl)-3-(6-methoxypridin-3-yl)-acrylketone, (PMPA), which had a pyrene structure attached to methoxypyridine, was synthesized for monitoring extremely acidic and alkaline pH. The pH titrations indicated that PMPA displayed a remarkable emission enhancement with a pKa of 2.70 and responded linearly to minor pH fluctuations within the extremely acidic range of 1...
A highly sensitive colorimetric/fluorescent dual-mode sensor based on hybridization chain reaction (HCR) combining multifunctional Au NPs is presented for the detection of Hg2+ in aqueous solution. In Hg2+ absent solution, the surface of Au NPs was covered by hairpin auxiliary DNAs and a single strand DNA (ssDNA), which prevented Au NPs from salt-induced aggregation. At the same time, the fluorescence...
An electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor using Pt electrode modified with carbon quantum dot (CQDs) coated Au/SiO2 core–shell nanoparticles was proposed for sensitive detection of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in this work. Rabbit anti-8-OHdG antibody was covalently bound to CQDs on the surface of Au/SiO2 core–shell nanoparticles. Through signal amplification of Au/SiO2 core–shell nanoparticles,...
In the present study, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with phenyl functionalized core and a hydrophilic methylcellulose coating were synthesized. The functionalized MNPs showed excellent dispersibility in aqueous solution and they were applied to magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of sildenafil and its metabolite, desmethyl sildenafil, from human urine and plasma samples followed by high performance...
A resonance light-scattering method (RLS) for the determination of Rh(III) was initially developed, based on the reaction among Rh(III), WO42− and ethylrhodamine B. The method possesses high sensitivity, but lacks selectivity. Therefore, a Rh(III) ion-imprinted polymer (IIP), prepared by precipitation polymerization using 2-(allylthio)nicotinic acid (ANA) as functional monomer, was used as sorbent...
We reported on the synthesis and application of ionophore–gold nanoparticle conjugates in Ag + graphene paste electrode. Ionophore was a novel graphene oxide nanosheets (NGO) covalently grafted 2-thiophenecarboxylic (TPC) hybrid material. The hybrid material NGO–TPC decorated with gold nanoparticles was used as both a receptor and an ion-to-electron transducer to fabricate Ag + graphene...
A simple and label-free aptasensor for sensitive and specific detection of cocaine was developed by measuring the change in electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS), based on the formation of a supramolecular aptamer fragments/substrate complex. An anticocaine aptamer was divided into two fragments, Cx and Cy. Three different sensing interfaces, called Au/Cx5S/MCE, Au/Cy3S/MCE and Au/Cy5S/MCE, were...
Disturbances in maternal folate, homocysteine, and glutathione metabolism have been reported to be associated with neural tube defects (NTDs). However, the role played by specific components in the metabolic pathways leading to NTDs remains unclear. Thus an analytical method for simultaneous measurement of sixteen compounds involved in such three metabolic pathways by high performance liquid chromatography–tandem...
In this work, a simple and low-cost miniaturized light-emitting diode induced fluorescence (LED-IF) detector based on an orthogonal optical arrangement for capillary electrophoresis (CE) was developed, using a blue concave light-emitting diode (LED) as excitation source and a photodiode as photodetector. A lens obtained from a waste DVD-ROM was used to focus the LED light beam into an ∼80μm spot....
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