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AimsWithin a parent study examining ovarian hormone effects on smoking cessation in women, we conducted an exploratory short‐term trial of varenicline versus transdermal nicotine patch.
DesignDouble‐blind double‐dummy randomized trial.
SettingSingle‐site out‐patient research clinic in the United States.
ParticipantsFemale smokers, ages 18–45 years and averaging ≥10 cigarettes per day for at least...
Preliminary evidence, within both adults and adolescents, suggests that the intensity with which cigarettes are smoked (i.e., smoking topography) is predictive of success during a cessation attempt. These reports have also shown topography to be superior compared to other variables, such as cigarettes per day, in the prediction of abstinence. The possibility that gender may influence this predictive...
We examined the influence of gender and smoking status on reactivity in two human laboratory stress paradigms. Participants were 46 (21 men, 25 women) healthy individuals who completed the Trier Social Stress Task (i.e., performed speech and math calculations in front of an audience) and a pharmacological stress provocation (i.e., administration of corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH)) after an...
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