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Background In June 2015, a 45-year-old man suffering from acute necrotic tonsillitis and throat phlegmon was hospitalized in Nuremberg, Germany. After emergency surgery the patient was initially treated with antibiotics. Results A throat swab grew a toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae biovar mitis strain. The patient’s vaccination status was not documented and the patient was tested serologically...
Introduction Globally, more than 350 million people are considered to be chronic carriers of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection; thereof, 15–20 million of these individuals are thought to be coinfected with hepatitis delta virus (HDV). The clinical course depends on the mode of transmission; whereas coinfection commonly resolves, superinfection aggravates the disease and progresses to chronicity...
Background: The diagnosis of an enterovirus infection may be achieved through direct virus detection from fecal or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples by virus isolation or PCR. Serologically, a significant rise in antibody titer may be detected and different enteroviral types can be differentiated using the neutralization assay. Patients and Methods: We investigated the contribution of these different...
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