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This paper establishes a non-linear finite element model (NFEM) of L4-L5 lumbar spinal segment with accurate three-dimensional solid ligaments and intervertebral disc. For the purpose, the intervertebral disc and surrounding ligaments are modeled with four-nodal three-dimensional tetrahedral elements with hyper-elastic material properties. Pure moment of 10 N·m without preload is applied to the upper...
Object: To establish a non-linear finite element (FE) model for human L4–L5 lumbar segment and verify its reliability. Method: A FE model of human L4–L5 lumbar segment was established. Some empirical expressions were used to simulate the mechanical properties of vertebral body. The annulus fibrosus and nucleus were assigned hyper-elastic material. The surrounding ligaments were assigned be unsymmetric...
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